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النشاط الاقتصادي في افريقية في ظل حكم الدولة الحفصية (618 - 932هـ / 1222 - 1526م) == The Economic Activity In Africa Under The Role Of Al - Hafsi State (618 - 932 A.H / 1222 - 1526 A.D)
Author name:
ولاء لعيبي جلاب اسماعيل
Supervisor name:
خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
11T2897 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study aims to study the economic activity in Africa during the al - Hafsi age (618 - 932 A.H / 1222 - 1526A.D) The Summary in economic aspects of agriculture , industry and trade. The study has divided into three major chapters preceded by introduction and preface and then conclusion and summary.In chapter one that entitled as agricultural activity of al - Hafsi empire divided into three sections , the first one entitled as the natural elements that impact on Agricultural activity included the geographical features then the climate that helps on agriculture so largely in addition to water resources such as rains, current and non - current rivers , lakes , wells and others , while the second section is the agricultural harvest and its kinds includes the types of seeds ,fruit trees and another harvests with their places. Section three entitles as the animal and sea wealth such as cattle and sheep and classis of fish and their places.The second chapters entitles with the industry during the rule of Al - Hafsi state come with four sections , The first one entitled with the industry standards , while the second contains agricultural industries and its kinds in the sense of manufacturing the nutritional products like bread , oil ,..etc, plus to manufacturing productions then painting that considers as complement for making textile that give the color to textile and remove the blots , the third section is about non - agricultural most significant one is manufacturing ships ,boats , pottery , paper and other products plus to mining and extract metals and others industries that involve within governmental sector under supervision of government in addition to non - government industries , which means private sector.Finally the third chapter entitles as the trade growth during the role of Hafsi , with three sections , section one is about the eternal tracks the related with internal trade and the most important markets and their kinds also the common avoirdupois and measures at that time.section two entitles the external trade of Ahafsi state with Islamic and European states including the external tracks of trade and the relationship with trade countries and cities like Egypt and kings of southern sand and another also with European countries and cities , while the section three searched for the trade resources of Al - Hafsi state of outcomes and incomes with various types , in addition to customs that play a significant rule in growth the trade of AL - Hafsi state.
Summary:
11T2897 - A.pdf
References:
11T2897 - R.pdf
