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تحليل العلاقات المكانية لوفيات الاطفال الرضع في محافظة كربلاء للمدة (1997 - 2014م) == Analysis Of Spatial Relationships Of Infant Mortality In Karbala Cover Narrate For A Proud (1997 - 2014)
Author name:
حيدر محمد زغير الكريطي
Supervisor name:
احمد حمود محيسن السعدي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Human Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Karbala
First pages:
10T1615 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Dealt with this athisis (the analysis of spatial relationships of infant mortality in the cover norate of Karbala, for the period (1997 - 2014). It stems importance of this issue from being one of the important indicators which measure the extent of the development of the state in various fields, whether economic, social or health, so the purpose of this study to estimate the size of the infant mortality rate in the province of Karbala and distributed geographically according to the problem of administrative units of the province, whether this distribution annually, according to the study period or seasonally as well, as well as the knowledge of the most important pathogenic causes of infant mortality, whether biological potential or environmental, as well as the most important demographic, economic and social variables affecting on the size of the infant mortality rate in the province of Karbala. To achieve these goals require the researcher data that will help in achieving the desired objectives of the collection and the office work first steps researcher at the stages of data collection which included an inventory and review of the sources, research and topographic maps, as well as official data and statistics collection from ministries and departments related to the subject of the study, it is known The vital statistics are always marred by inaccuracies and shortages and uncertainty, particularly with regard to the statistics of the small Territories, so it makes it imperative for the researcher not adopted dramatically In light of this, the researcher adopted in bridging the lack of such data on a field study, which was started researcher 01/12/2014 and ended on 20 / 3/2015 Any The field study four months continued , During this period, the required data collection through field visits , both for hospitals or primary health care centers and the registration of births and deaths offices in the districts of the province centers as well as other services related to the study , in addition to the design of the questionnaire supplement form (1) that it has been designed on the study area which were distributed ( 1000 ) form a random manner of a subsidiary of the study area and administrative units according to the environment based on the ration card data in Karbala province accessory (2) as limited and numbering to 2009 data. It was relying on descriptive analytical method and approach in the search merits of this subject and treatment of different angles and dimensions and trends as well as the use of a quantitative method has been used standard class which are determined by the relationship accurately and distribute any demographic phenomenon according to levels where reveal how far the phenomenon from the middle of arithmetic, also has been used simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) to determine the degree of relationship between the variables through the use of statistical program (spss) (Statistical bag of Social Sciences) for the purpose of clarifying the impact of the independent variables in the dependent variable (the phenomenon of the study) in order to get out real explanations for infant mortality and spatial distribution in the province of Karbala. The study found that the size of the infant mortality in the city of Karbala and during the period (1997 - 2013) stood at ( 19 877 ) thousand deaths has got an average of 1242 and the death of a distributed during the years ( 1997 - 2013 ) , and using equation ( William Brass ) to correct the infant mortality rate is the total number of deaths to ( 25 850 ) thousand deaths with an average of ( 1561 ) deaths , as well as the study revealed the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths in all years of the study , the study also found that infant mortality in the first Chehrhm more than infant mortality from the age of one month to one year and sometimes up to double the number of female deaths. The main causes of the study that recorded as cases causing infant mortality is (respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the weight loss, and diseases of bacterial blood poisoning, and congenital malformations) and different ratios of these diseases during the years of study diseases of the weight loss and blood diseases poisoning Bacterial diseases of the digestive system was one of the most important diseases causing infant mortality in 1997 down to 2003 but after these years differed relative diseases and recorded new diseases most important congenital malformations, which began their rates to rise year after year, diarrheal diseases and other diseases that recorded after 2003 diseases up to 2013 m. The results of the study and also by using Pearson correlation coefficient that there is a strong and real virtual link between most of the variables adopted by the study as independent variables affect the infant mortality that variable. The study also showed that the infant mortality rate RPR contrast either spatially or seasonally or annually during the years of the study
