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ولايـة المـوصـل 1032 - 1139هـ/1623 - 1726م : دراسة في اوضاعها الادارية والاقتصادية والسياسية == Mosul State 1032 - 1139H - 1623 - 1726 Ac A Study Of Its Administrative, Economic And Political Circumstances
Author name:
عماد كريم عباس جواد الراوي
Supervisor name:
عبد الرحيم ذو النون زويد الحديثي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Anbar
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
11T2844 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The importance of the study of history of political, administrative and economic state of the connector during the period 1623 - 1726 in being the missing link from the date of Mosul as many researchers avoid dealing with the midst of research on the history of Mosul, in the era of the scarcity of sources of books , researches, and articles dealing with the history of the state on the one hand and locked to mention a lot of developments in the political, administrative and economic which saved by the Ottoman official documents on the other hand, which prompted me to research the history of Mosul in that period in order to complete the academic study progress along with other scholarly clear picture about the history of Mosul has divided the study to preface and five chapters.The preface has dealt with the strategic location of the mandate of Mosul being the link between the mountainous region the region of plains as well as it occurs on the line of rain provided her with the possibility of agriculture also addressed the subject of Mosul to Ottoman rule and the reasons that led to the conflict Ottoman - Persian around Mosul; as well as the political, administrative, and economiccircumstances, witnessed by Mosul during the sixteenth century as taking account of Mosul in a number of Ottoman Empire campaigns against the recalcitrance of southern and northern Iraq while in the administrative side has shed the light on the transmission of Mosul from Sandzak follow the mandate of Diyarbakir to an independent mandate includes a number of Alsnagq at the time that pointed to anything depends Musli economy with mention of some of the industries that were dishonored by the craftsmen of Mosul and thr trade that merchants has been activated on both internally and externally.In the first chapter reviewed the political and military situation, as Mosul witnessed relatively stability in their political status throughout the seventeenth century, which impact upon the strength layer objects, reducing the stability to the disorder represents some strife and revolutions that Mosul witnessed in the first quarter of the eighteenth century, as well as exposure of Mosul to Bedouins and Kurds attacks and Aldasnah tribes attacked villages in Mosul more than once, not to mention the attacks on the villages of Mosul by Bedouin nomads and non - mobile workers such as Arbab pro.I have reviewed in the first chapter the movement ofMahdaviat of a religious nature and the role of Mosul in the elimination of that movement as well as the governor of Amadiyah as well as its role in the elimination of rebellions carried out by Albbh Kurdish tribes inShahrazourparties and otherrecalcitrances in the center of Iraq, such as rebellion son long in Baghdad, not to mention the significant role that Musel contributed in all campaigns sent by the Ottoman Empire to the center and south of Iraq to eliminate the recalcitrance of Al Afrasiab and every franchiser and Almhasain and Alkhozaal and all Zabid also reviewed the role of non - combat forces to Mosul and goal rescued Baghdad from flooding witnessed in the seventeenth century.The second chapter is marked by (the role of Mosul in campaigns recovery and rebellions external) studied through several axes of movement was a rebellion BakrSobashi in the forefront of those axes being the reason that inset the Ottoman Empire in the wars of Baghdad recovery that was exposed to the occupation of the Persian on the impact of the movement as well as other axes was the role played by Musel in the greatestAlsader Hafiz Ahmed Pasha campaign in 1626 AD, and the campaign of the Grand Vizier Khosrow Pasha in 1629, and the campaign of Sultan Murad IV in 1638, not to mention the financial support provided by Mosul to the forces of Ottoman fighting in fronts "and that" the goal of quantities oil and tar sent there in 1634 , also studied Alnjaddatthat Musel was sending out to its neighboring regions when exposed to attack Persian has led to a Mosul military force to rescue Ardalan, which came under attack by Persian forces in 1636.That chapter also highlighted the significant role that Mosul contributed in the campaigns of Kermanshah and Hamadan through the active involvement of the Mosul forces in those campaigns as well as material support goal funded armies of campaign Kermanshah and Hamadan, let alone a detailed study showed that Musel has effective posts in eliminating the rebellions of Foreign Affairs was the involvement of forces of Mosul in eliminating the rebellion Abaza Hassan Pasha in Anatolia and the recalcitrance of the Abbasids in Aleppo.Addressed the third chapter is marked by "administrative status" within the mandate of Mosul and administrative changes experienced over the seventeenth century and of the separation of some Alsnagq and insert another depending on the political developments witnessed by Iraq at the time as a result of the wars of the Ottoman - Persian since shrunk sanjaks mandate of Mosul to three sanjaks the end of the seventeenth century as well as the handling of the administrative body and the head governor and the powers granted to him and duties him to do it and when to grant the first Wally of the governors of Mosul rank of minister and the relationship of the governor populated and encroachments some of them on the population in Mosul since gained Muslims and Christians alike not to mention the handling of administrative tasks to the staff of the governor. He has treated this chapter the powers of the judge and Duties of Man and the corruption that has reached institution of the judiciary in Mosul as a result of being subject to a commitment as well as treatment for the position of mufti to be considered Assistant to the judge in various transactions legal and muftis in Mosul are the product of their local schools as highlighted some families conductivity, which took Ifta the isms Hanafi and Shafi'i not to mention that he presented a study brief union supervision and when appeared for the first time, functions and tasks assigned to implement Captain supervision of Mosul and any family conductivity is limited to those syndicate the layer objects were within the themes studied in this chapter as it touched on the emergence of that layer and the influence that exercised in the management of the state and the reasons that prompted the Ottoman Empire to establish advisory councils at a time when study focused on the military establishment, represented troop softening and the number Ortadtha and their names and abuses carried out by those forces against the population of Mosul, who is integrated a lot of them within the forms of those forces in pursuit of them for the salvation of those infringements as well as other items that were part of the institution of which the local forces, especially the singles and special forces associated with the person of the governor and the feudal forces that formed the backbone of the military institution in the state of Mosul.The fourth chapter is marked by "a system of land and agriculture in Mosul," dealt with the study of processes of comprehensive survey conducted by the Ottoman Empire on the territory of Mosul and classification of land resulting from these operations as divided the territory in Mosul to the three types of main territory of Miri, and Waqf land, and sole proprietorships as the study focused on the way the approach adopted Ottoman state represented by annexing a lot of villages in Mosul and farms to properties Alhmioneh and those who were granted those Alaqtaat as well as the study of the nature of the agricultural land, there are villages and farms, communities and the comparison between imports with a focus on some farms has increased its imports from the villages, or that some groups increased its imports from the villages and farms, it is what is Zaaamt groups and villages what is Timar. Also addressed the factors affecting the agriculture and what those factors and the impact it has had on the agricultural side, there are wars Ottoman - Persian and movements Aljellalah that stood obstacle to the progress of agriculture in Mosul, as well as taxes that have worked on the migration of large numbers of peasants of Mosul as a result of their inability to pay those taxes, let alone natural factors of attacks puppies Najdi, droughts, no rain and cold waves that have long ruled the Cereals Mosul has also addressed the types of agricultural crops, which is famous for its villages and farms Mosul food, including commercial as well as attention to raising cattle and horses and cows and the system of the commitment that was the most important themes chapter has concentrated study in which the reasons that led to his appearance and what proportion of investors Almousliyn of agricultural land under that system and families that have invested the bulk of the territory of Mosul, according to the system Amalikana which replaced the system of commitment to the beginning of the eighteenth century, and finally made a chapter a detailed study on the quality of taxes agricultural land and structures based on them.The Search Chapter V, which is marked as "industrial system and trade" through the types of craft industries in Mosul as focused on the textile industry so that Mosul was one of the largest cities Exporting fabric at the beginning of the means of production and transmission industry cloth muslin Musli to some Asian cities and European as well as the submission brief study of the types of other industries not to mention presenting a detailed study of varieties craft that was governing the work of artisans and duties assigned to them and the problems faced by those varieties factors influencing the industry has been a focus in which infringements of softening that have had a wide impact in the lack of progress in the formulation of Mosul craft .The trading system has been the main focus II, who was based upon the study within that chapter, as examined through internal trade has been to focus on the reasons that led to the prosperity of this type of trade between Mosul and surrounding villages or between Mosul and other Iraqi cities as well as discuss transit trade which picked out of Mosul during the seventeenth century and the first quarter of the eighteenth century and returned its economic benefits as well as its foreign trade, which has increased its activity with the beginning of the seventeenth century and focus search on articles traded with Aleppo and trade activity with those of the state, let alone eat their trade with Diyarbakir, which has seen a remarkable development in this century through the factors influencing trade, represented by the taxes and the method of collection and the corruption of the staff of customs has won the trade routes of great interest in the study and contributed to its active role in the activity of Commerce has acquired Mosul, a network of roads linked them to other cities made it easier the communication process with those cities accept transportation used to transport goods between the cities of Mosul and that trade with them according to the nature of the routes for trade caravans
Summary:
11T2844 - A.pdf
References:
11T2844 - R.pdf
