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التطبيقات الجمالية والتداولية للخزف المعاصر في العمارة العراقية == The Aesthetic And Communicative Applications of Contemporary Ceramics In Iraqi Architecture
Author name:
علية يونس ثجيل
Supervisor name:
بلاسم محمد جسام
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Porcelain
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T795 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The research sets to study the relation between Ceramics and Architecture.It concentrates on functioning Ceramic murals in Iraqi Contemporary Architecture, and the link between these murals and the internal and external spaces of the buildhings that make use of them.Ceramics has special artistic chara - cteristics that make it a significant entity and present it as an independent artistic genre. Because of the close symmetry of Ceramics with Architecture , many artworks have been produced that transfer Ceramics from beneficial and functional fields to the horizons of creativity and beauty and enable Ceramics to make aesthetic formative relation and produce transformations in the disciplines of shape and genres through the use of metaphor and symmetry Language among arts.This is resulted from the artists endurance to create aesthetic transformations in shape ,so categorizing has appeared between Plastic Art and Architecture since the thirties of the last century with the appearance of (Bauhaus) which seeks to integrate arts with each other and with other genres. The study deals with the functioning of Ceramic murals on inner and outer Architectural entities. The study has three chapters ,which involve covering the aim of it.The first chapter deals with the problem of the study and aims at finding out ,whether Ceramics has an effective presence in Iraqi Contemporary life ,and the extent of its applications on this level, and if there is a culter of reception and communication of this art.The chapter also includes the significance of the study, and the aim of it which tries to find out the communicative and aesthetic applications of Ceramics in Iraqi Contemporary Architecture Sections.It also states the Locative and periodical limits of the study. It presents the experimental definitions of important terms. The second chapter includes three sections ,the first one deals with the references of Iraqi Contemporary Ceramics.the effects of Mesoptamia civilization , Islamic Arts and world Art on Ceramic productions.The second section deals with "Ceramics " from Modernism till Contemporariness, and the periods that pass over the total plastic Arts and the changes that Modernism and PostModernism have made in form and content and the installation of shapes and the effect of that on world Ceramics generally , and Arabic & Iraqi Ceramics , specifically. While the third section deals with "Ceramics" in Iraqi Contemporary Architecture , initially from pioneering in Ceramics and the most well - known Ceramics with their stayles and artworks and the functioning of Ceramics in Iraqi contemporary Architecture sections, then the Ceramic murals with their applications on buildings walls and Public squares Regarding Architectural interior, the section deals with the works that made by one artist ,and various cooperative works of many artists.The Ceramic murals have varied in technique ,raw material ,genre , and them & concept. They all unified in the Ceramics inspiration from folklore , Mesopotamia civilization , Islamic Art and the effects of European Art on group of Ceramic murals. The third chapter includes the results and conclusions : I - Achieving architectural environment that has the ability to inspire from Mesopotamian heritage and functions it in murals aesthetically with the addition of modernism forms in Iraq Architecture. 2 - suggestion of functioning of Arabic letter which is considered as a type of refreshing memory towards lettering formation in Islamic arts which has its effect on Iraqi artistic taste on the level of communication.3 - Mesopotamion heritage with its shapes, abstract and symbols has its presence in ceramics shapes which parallel with the materials that Iraqi Architecture has used. As a result it has a kind of symmetry on the level if row materials and reproduction of them.
