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الطعن تمييزا باحكام القضاء الاداري في العراق == Cessation Appeal In Administrative Judiciary Rules In Iraq
Author name:
فرح جهاد عبد السلام
Supervisor name:
حنان محمد مطلك القيسي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Administrative Law
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
13T1504 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The emergence of the Administrative Judiciary in the modern era has prominent importance and important branch that ought to be included by the judicial system; Because it has super ability to understand and checking the nature of ties of public law, and its watching for the legitimacy of administrative work to investigate whether it follow the law or not and meeting legitimacy through complete commitment of public administration with the law regarding its behavior; since considering the law as secured asylum for individual in saving their rights and freedom towards the administrative behavior that affect it and break it sometimes. But the judgments by the administrative judiciary can be mistaken, because judges are human beings that do mistakes by nature; that is why the legislator in states that has dual judiciary system has to find an institution taking care of observation over the issued judgments by the administrative judiciary courts; The Iraqi legislator copied the example of states that has the administrative judiciary after its shift from adapting the unified judiciary system and joining the state of administrative judiciary when issued the law number (106) for the year 1989; that has established for the appealing against judgments of administrative judiciary granting it to the public institution of state consultative council to observe, after receiving the appealing, public discipline council judgments and administrative judiciary court to be sure and investigate that their issued judgment or decision meet the law. Therefore if it found out that the administrative judiciary court has rightly met the law then certifies its judgment otherwise oppose it if there any reason for that according to the law; hence its role is to decide in the legality of appealed judgments. The Iraqi legislator granted appealing against the administrative judiciary judgments since joining the state that follow the administrative judiciary in 1989, until the issuing the law of fifth amendment of State Consultative Council number (65) in 1997, to different judiciary institutions.When the law number (106) in 1989 issued and the second amendment of the law of State Consultative Council number (65) in 1997, the mission of deciding about appealing against all of the administrative judiciary court was authorized to the public institution of the council. Later on, the legislator seized part of its mission regarding reviewing gaving it to the supreme federal court according to its law, to decide, in addition to its duties, regarding administrative judiciary court judgments, while reviewing appealing against public discipline council judgments is left to the public authority of State Consultative Council; Resulting in emergence a problematic of contrast or dispute between administrative judiciary court and public discipline council. When the Iraqi legislator issued the law number (17) in 2013 and the fifth amendment of the state consultative council law no. (65) in 1979 text on establish new institution added to other formations of consultative council law which is super administrative court, that authorized to look at appealing against all of employee judicial court - public discipline council - and administrative judicial court, approaching its the example of administrative judiciary states in France and Egypt that practice deciding the appealing regarding issued judgments by administrative courts that authorized supreme administrative court in state council in France and Egypt; Thus returning the authorization to the administrative judiciary regarding appealing against judgments and decisions of administrative judiciary court. As for the research plan we decided to search the topic by giving preparatory introduction stating the establishing of the administrative judiciary in Iraq. We divided our thesis to three chapters : chapter one stated the concept of appealing and the authorized institution that study the appealing towards administrative judgments in Iraq in two sections : the first assigned to state the concept of appealing while the second discussed the authorized institution to study the appealing towards administrative judiciary judgments in Iraq; As for chapter two assigned to explain administrative judiciary judgments that can be appealable in two sections : the first section explained the authority of employee judiciary court. As for the third chapter we have stated the public judgments for appealing against the administrative judiciary judgments in Iraq in two sections : the first studied the procedures of appealing at supreme administrative court while the second one assigned to explain the results of appealing.
