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الماثور عن ابي بكر الصديق (رضي الله عنه) في التفسير : دراسـة تحليلية
Author name:
عبد الله كاظم عيدان العزاوي
Supervisor name:
حسين درويش حنتوش المجمعي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Interpretation
Degree:
Master
University:
Imam A'Adhum University College - Department Of Religion Assets
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
00T1537 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Praise be to God and His blessings and peace be upon messenger Muhammed together with his family, companions and followers.This thesis entitled "Aphorism of Abu Bakr Al - Seddeeq - may God be gracious to him - on interpretation, analytic study" presented by scholar Abdullah Kadhum Edan Al - Azzaqi to the Board of Deans of Imam Al - Adham College as part of requirements for master certificate in the Islamic Theories, Interpretation Field.God has honoured this nation with the Islam message and our messenger Muhammed, God blessings and peace be upon him, as well as the Koran which recited till the doomsday, thus God has raised people to the high rank and degraded others to the lower one by Koran. He who recites Koran, understands its verses and practices them will be happy in his life and death, while he who abandons it, God will keep him un abasement on life and death.This great statute; Koran, has been held and taught to the mankind after Prophet Muhammed (blessings and peace of God be upon him) by his good companions (may God be gracious to them) who have been educated in the Prophet's school, then they did the interpretation of God's speech and explained it to the mankind.Thus they were extinguished individuals for all good deeds and created happiness for the mankind and shifted them from deviation and ignorance to the knowledge and awareness. The greatest individual among all in succession of Prophet Muhammed (blessings and peace of God be upon him) was Abu Bakr Al - Siddeeq. He was a head in clemency, modesty, awareness, piety, honesty, faithfulness and virtue. He was eager to imitate all small or big deeds of Prophet Muhammed (blessings and peace of God be upon him).Therefore, I be trusted in God and preferred to select the greatest man in succession of Prophet Muhammed (blessings and peace of God be upon him) who has the most impression on the nation in the interpretation of Koran. So I entitled my thesis as "Aphorism of Abu Bakr Al - Seddeeq - may God be gracious to him - on interpretation, analytic study", for the following reasons : 1. Being honoured and enjoyed the holy book and ware of its rank upon the other scriptures.2. Interpretation science is the most honoured and important one which should get the utmost care and interest since it is the immortal speech and message if God. It should be well - understood and practiced as knowledgement is important for application.3. Our great predecessors, specially the first generation, among them is Abu Bakr Al - Siddeeq (may God be gracious to him) have faced fierce attacks of the racialists and the destructive hidden trials that intended to detract those great men who were picked by God to be companions of his Prophet (blessings and peace of God be upon him), and to disfigure the holders of Muhammedan law and cut their links with the Muslim generations and be able to achieve the animosity plans against Islam by attacking it through its origins.I wish to play a role, even a small one, to defend Islam and the character of Abu Bakr Al - Siddeeq.The research work is divided into introduction, three chapters and epilogue.The introduction : Meaning of Aphorism, justice, companion, companions justice, their interpretation and authentication, It consists of two research works.First Chapter : C.V. of Abu Bakr Al - Siddeeq (may God be gracious to him) and his death. This chapter consists of four research works.Second Chapter : The impression of Abu Bakr on the verses that he was the reason of their revelation and those that revelated upon himself or declared his virtues. This chapter is sub - divided into two research works.Third Chapter : The impression of Abu Bakr on the verses that have interpertated for him, and those that he has interpretated on the light of Koran, Sunna and extracting. This chapter is sub - divided into two research works.Epilogue with the most important conclusions which among them are : 1. The speech of the companion in interpretation is considered as related to the Prophet (blessings and peace of God be upon him) unless he is famous of depending on the views of other religions followers or there some views on it.2. Abu bakr Al - Siddeeq (may God be gracious to him) is known of his utmost knowledge, clemency and piety as God was most gracious to him and being companion of the Prophet (blessings and peace of God be upon him). He was the most sagacious man on the affinity and tells of Arab tribes, and of the most knowledge on the vision interpretation after the Prophet Muhammed (blessings and peace of God be upon him).3. Abu Bakr Al - Siddeeq (may God be gracious to him) was of presidential and merit in Islam for his support to the Prophet by money and life. His several stands are good evidence for being so.4. There are many evidences proved that Abu Bakr is the first Caliph who succeeded the Prophet (blessings and peace of God be upon him) in guiding the Islam state to the safety land.5. Abu Bakr Al - Siddeeq is the first man who believed in Islam and God himself called him Al - Siddeeq (i.e. the most believer) as shown in a Koran verse and testified by Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib (may God be gracious to him).6. Every time we notice that the Kafirs (non - believers) are being unified against Islam despite their dispersion. This can be seen through the feeling of happiness of the non - believers with the victory of Magus on the Romans which is stated in a Koran verse.7. Islam is a comprehensive indivisible religion. Thus a person who could deny any of its principles should be fought even if he utters the Shahada. The evidence for such judgment is the action of Abu Bakr (may God be gracious to him) on fighting those who refused to pay Zaka.Finally I supplicate to God to let us get benefit of our knowledge, lead us to the good deeds, increase our knowledge and let this thesis merely for His sake and He is able to respond. God's blessings and peace be upon Prophet Muhammed, his family and companions
Summary:
00T1537 - A.pdf
References:
00T1537 - R.pdf
