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اريدو دراسة في واقعها الاثري في ضوء نتائج التنقيبات و المصادر المسمارية == Eridu City a Study in its Archaeological Reality in Light of the Results of Excavations and Cuneiform Sources
Author name:
كرار صباح عبد الرسول حميد الرماحي
Supervisor name:
محمد سياب محان
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Ancient Monuments
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Archaeology - Department Of Archaeology
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Qadisiyah
Key words:
- اريدو
- مصادر مسمارية
- نتائج تنقيبات
- بلاد الرافدين
Abstract:
Eridu is one of the oldest cities in the ancient world. The city is located on a site called (Tel Abu Shaheen), which is a huge mound of rubble that was accumulated thousands of years ago. Eridu or (Tell Abu Shahrin) is a parallelogram city with a diameter of 1900 by 1,700 feet (580 by 540 meters). It is 23 feet (7 meters) high. Most of its height consists of the ruins of the Ubaid and Uruk period (6500-3800 BC) including houses, temples, and tombs built on top of each other nearly 3,000 years ago. At the top of Eridu, it has been found the ruins of the Sumerian sacred city, which includes ziggurat tower and temples of Uruk period in addition to other structures on a 1,000 ft. (300 m) square area. The place is surrounded by a stone wall. The construction of the city continued from Ubaid period (Eridu) to the last periods of civilization. The building of the buildings complex that included the ziggurat tower and temple were during the Third Dynasty of Ur (~2112–2004 BCE).
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References:
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