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نصوص اقتصادية وادارية غير منشورة من زمن سلالة اور الثالثة (2112 - 2004ق.م) == Unpublished Economic and Administrative Texts from Third Dynasty of Ur Era (2112 - 2004 B.C
Author name:
وجدان ناصر حسين الحميداوي
Supervisor name:
نوالة احمد محمود المتولي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Cuneiform Studies
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
12T232 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Third Dynasty of Ur emerged on the political scene in Mesopotamia after the fall of the Akkadian Empire, and ruled for nearly a century (2112 - 2004 BC) in which five Kings ruled are Ur - Nammu(2112 - 2095 BC)and after him his son (Šulgi 2094 - 2047 BC),(Amar - Sin2046 - 2038 BC),( Šu - Sin 2037 - 2029 BC) and (Ibbi - Sin 2028 - 2004 BC) the last King of the dynasty.The country witnessed during the rule of this dynasty economic , cultural and significant prosperity with rose of the Sumerians of military, political, administrative, social, economic and urban achievementsFrom significant evidences of economic prosperity of Third Dynasty of Ur era is what the legacy of this dynasty Kings of records especially on clay and other materials by tens of thousands of cuneiform texts in the Sumerian language, Economic texts constituted the great majority of these texts it is clear evidence of the growing and prospered economic activity in this era.Most of these texts found in important Sumerian cities sites ruins in central and southern Mesopotamia such as(Ur ,Nippur ,Umma (Tell Jokha) Lagash( Telul Al - Hiba),Girsu (Tellu) ,Ishan Maziad ,Dreihem(Buzur - Dakan) as well as Kirshana city and other cities and other archaeological sites.The importance of study the economic cuneiform texts of third dynasty of Ur era being provide us with important information about economic and administrative systems of Mesopotamia during that era by providing us with exporting and importing mutual commercial material with all categories as well as the value of trade by changing economic data.As well as knowing a lot of the terminology is still used today as long as we thought it came from the neighboring countries of Iraq.From the reasons made us to choice of texts from the third dynasty of Ur era is the group available from clay tablets but unpublished in the Iraqi Museum which constitute the great majority are clay tablets of this era are confiscated but it is not belong for the scientific excavations of archaeological sites on the other hand, the wealth of information provided by these texts in economic and administrative sides of that era as well as names of people and cities remained confused or unknown some On this basis was selected thirty clay tablets the subject for this thesis, which its texts date with the reign of King Shulgi , King Amar Sin , King Shu - Sin and King Ibbi - Sin and we see its title to be( Unpublished economic texts from the third dynasty of ur era 2112 - 2004 B.C) The study is divided into three chapters and historic summary of third dynasty of ur era. Chapter 1 : is devoted to the study of cuneiform texts and this chapter contain two topics ,the first deal with study of contents and classification of cuneiform texts , the second topic included the study of unpublished cuneiform texts from cuneiform texts reading , translation and vocabulary analysis contained therein.Chapter 2 : devoted to the study of people name and seals impression this chapter contain two topics, the first topic deals with mentioned names in unpublished texts in terms of the place of name and its analysis and give the meaning as much as possible.The second topic included the study of seals printing mentioned in the study texts Chapter 3 : devoted to know ownership of the texts and this chapter contained two topics.The first topic addressing month names study contained in the texts the second topic included a study of the important Sumerian cities such as Umma ( Tell Jokha) We must address a number of the conclusions reached by the study of cuneiform texts . The study also included a number of annexes included a number of lists with names of people, cities and Gods and vocabulary contained in cuneiform texts, as well as the number of tabletsand copying of texts and pictures of clay tablets and then provided a list of Arabic and foreign references, which we adopted in the study of texts and finally outlined a thesis summary in English.It is worth mentioning that the writing of cuneiform texts that we have adopted in this study were as common in Sumerian global cuneiform sources. And we address to write the Sumerian word with ordinary Latin font and Akkadian vocabulary and words written a Latin italic font. Finally we ask Allah that we have succeeded in writing this thesis and add a new source for archaeological library and conciliation from God
