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العلاقات البريطانية - الايرانية 1951 - 1971 == British - Iranian Relations 1951 - 1971
Author name:
هدى جاسم منصور الزناد
Supervisor name:
عبد المجيد عبد الحميد علي العاني
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Anbar
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
11T2727 - p.pdf
Abstract:
This study is concerned with the nature of relations between the British and Iran for the period of 1951 - 1971, has been characterized their relationship in that period it were not on a single frequency, in the 1951 event a dispute between the two countries, following the nationalization of Iran for its oil and stripping the company Iranian Anglo of all their rights in Iranian oil investment because of its unjust towards the country finished the decision to nationalize the oil British monopoly after a period of half a century, began after the stage was characterized by a lot of differences between the two countries and follow each other's hostile policy of the other party ended sever diplomatic relations between Iran and Britain, as well as leaving the decision nationalization of raised economic reflected on the two countries, but in different proportions.Followed by a row of improved relations between the two countries, especially after Britain succeeded in cooperation with the United States in organizing overthrew Mosaddiq government, which was responsible for the nationalization coup, and understanding with the new government, which was followed by the status settlement of the oil, Britain managed on its way back to the oil investment Iranian within an international consortium share was the 40%, relations then between the two countries goes better than before, especially after Iran's accession to the Baghdad Pact in 1955, and became Iran so allied with Britain, that period abundance official visits exchanged between them and strengthen cooperation in various economic and commercial aspects and provide aid to Britain, Iran to the vulnerability to disasters.Resulting in improvement of bilateral relations and great convergence in their goals, not to follow Britain's policy against Iran on the repeated claims in Bahrain three Arab islands and limiting its stance on the protests and taken a position as a deterrent only Iranian harassment without creating any problems with it, and it seems so obvious in the sixties, not surprising in that Britain, which was preparing to pull out of the Persian Gulf, was at the same time considering ways to preserve its interests in that vital region after the withdrawal of them, and work to create alternative power in the region is able to protect its interests and the interests of other Western countries allied to them, after that the United States can't be replaced Britain solutions, because of its failure in Vietnam at the time, and stretched the attention of both countries to Iran to carry out that task, so necessary to strengthen Iran militarily, and was provided with various types of modern weapons to be able to play that role.In order to maintain the region after the withdrawal were talks between Britain and Iran and the Persian Gulf emirates ended waiver of Iran for Bahrain against the occupation of the three Arab islands shoved occupation before and one day after the British withdrawal from the Persian Gulf in 1971.The study included an introduction and four chapters and a conclusion the first chapter dealing with the roots of the British - Iranian relations and motives of the British interest in Iran and its policy towards the country until the nationalization of Iranian oil Resolution 1951.The second chapter dealt with the policy of Iran on the application of the decision of nationalization and British reactions to those military policies such as threats and the imposition of economic sanctions on Iran's nationalized oil sales dropping Mosaddiq government, also reviewed the separation policy pursued by Britain to end the dispute with Iran and the settlement of the oil issue with the new government, which came after the coup.The third quarter included a presentation of the development of bilateral relations in various political, economic and commercial aspects and reasons to strengthen bilateral relations with each other.Chapter four reasons and motives behind the decision to the British withdrawal from the Gulf and the nature of bilateral relations in the light of the withdrawal to ensure the talks between the British side and the Iranian decision on the future of the region after the withdrawal of Britain from them.Included Conclusion The most important findings of her study.The study was based on a significant number of important sources of British documents.
Summary:
11T2727 - A.pdf
References:
11T2727 - R.pdf
