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القيم الجمالية للتنوعات التصميمية في تكوينات خط الثلث الجلي == The Aesthetic Values of The Design Varieties In The Formations of Al - Jali Al - Thulth
Author name:
حسين علي جرمط
Supervisor name:
عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Arabic Calligraphy And Decoration Section
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T808 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة القيم الجمالية للتنوعات التصميمية في تكوينات خط الثلث الجلي، بوصفه واحدا من اصعب الخطوط العربية واجملها، وما يتميز به من مواصفات فنية شكلت حافزا قويا للخطاطين في السعي باتجاه اجادة واتقان قواعد حروفه وبناء تكويناته باساليب وا | The research is intended to study the aesthetic values of the design varieties in the Formations of Al - Jali Al - thulth script Being one of the most difficult and beautiful Arabic scripts and characterized by some artistic specifications , it strongly motivated the calligraphers to be good at the rules of its letters and the build up of its formations in various artistic trends and styles. That helps enrich and develop the design and aesthetic values of these structures , since they are graphic chievements representing a turning point resulting from the semantic , aesthetic and objective vision in producing the texts according to a particular form - amatter which has clear influence on the expressionistic, aesthetic and technieal development to produce free structures with design constitutions untied to geometric figures. The emergence of these free structures is only a natural product of the Arabic script development and its way of handling the designs in the light of the principles and rules of the Arabic script. The researcher, through the samples which he had access to, has managed to present the problem in the first chapter via the following question : 1 - What are the aesthetic values of the design varieties in theFormations of Al - Jali Al - thulth script ? The significance of this research lies in the fact that the formations of Al - jali Al - thulth script are a wide field of innovation, renewal and change at the level of the formal build up of formation. The study is of sig nificance to the researchers in the field ofArabic script. The study aims at revealing the design varieties in the formations of Al - Jali Al - thulth script, and identifying the aesthetic values of these varieties represented in the free structure appearing in Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Turkey from the period (1970 - 1390) to (2010 - 1431) Chapter Two includes three sections. The First section deals with the genesis and development of Al - thulth script and the transformations it witnesses throughout developmental course until the concept of graphic portrait appears. Section Two touches upon the development of the structure system in the Al - Jali Al - thulth script. Section Three goes into the aesthetics of the Arabic script, followed by the previous studies and the indicators of the theoretical framework. Chapter Three comprises the procedures of the reseaech. The approach adopted is analytic descript. Tive. The population is restricted to the graphic portraits that have free structures written in Al - Jali Al - thulth script. The portraits are one hundred (100) in number, 20 samples of which the researcher has chosen on purpose which accountfor 20% of the total population. These portraits have been analyized to the analysis form which includes four points, the authenticity of which is supervised by a group of specialists in this field. Chapter four contains the analysis of the samples and presentation of the results : 1 - Employing the flexibility of the letters of Al - Jali Al - thulth script in building up free formations. 2 - Diversity in the artistic direction of the free structures whether it is in the organized letters or in the built formation. 3 - The possibility of changing the positions and directions of the letters as well as measurements, facititates the invention of special free formation. 4 - Some free structures are characterized by simplicity in terms of the build up or the formal build up of the formation.5 - The multiple forms of a letter helps the calligraphist prefer one form to another of the same letter and choose the suitable form to build up the design skeleton of the free structures. 6 - The phenomenon of the free structures in the Arabic script is a tendency to liberate from the domination of thegeometric figures. 7 - The engagement between the letters and words forms different design relationships, and helps in effective form and space. 8 - The free graphic formations show that the calligraphist adopts the rule of lengthening of the letters. 9 - The adoption of the rule of letter modification and the specific change of its build up (formal,standard) shows that there are various forms exceeding the rule form of the letters.10 - The artistic direction of the graphic structures is characterized by innovation and diversification whether in terms of the formal organization of formation or in letter organization or merging to complete another letter. 11 - The letter are at the calligrapher`s proposal to satisfy his artistic sensation in the lengthening and sending with the view of showing its beauty. The researcher has come to the following conclusions : 1 - The graphic structures are an important phenomenon generated by the developmental mocement of the Arabic script. of the reasons of this phenomenon is that the calligraphers try hard to give it beauty, cohesion and strength. 2 - Al - Jali Al - thulth is the most capable script of producing the graphic formations in different forms and designs,particularly the formations characterized by the free structures due to its construction properties and itsmultiple and diverse forms of letters. 3 - The weak artistic distribution of the formation design particularly abiding by the reading serial which results from design necessities to produce the formation, negatively reflects upon the realization of the communicative goal and smooth reception. The researcher has made the following recommendations : 1 - Teaching ( the aesthetic values of the design varieties in the structures of Al - Jali Al - thulth script ) as curriculum in the college of fine arts and the educational institutions. 2 - The results of the research should be made use of and be adopted as a basis when preferring one calligrapher to another in the artistic activities such as contests, shows and festivals.
