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الاتجاهات الفنية في الدراما التلفزيونية == Artistic Trends In TV Drama
Author name:
علي زيد منهل
Supervisor name:
صباح مهدي الموسوي
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
TV Arts
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1154 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان الرؤية الفنية التي يستند اليها مخرج العمل الفني خلال معالجته للنص الدرامي ووضع الحلول الاخراجية للمشاهد المرئية بغية تكوين واقع جديد مفترض. ومقدرة ذلك الواقع الفني الذهني المفترض والمجسد من قبل مخرج العمل الفني وبما يمتلكه من وسائل تقنية وفنية في توظيف | The artistic prospect upon which the director of artistic work bases his work through the treatment of dramatic text and putting direction solutions for the spectator in order to have a new virtual reality. The director of artistic work, with the technical and artistic means he employs in the dramatic elements, express artistic trends in TV drama and the mechanism of employment. These artistic trends reflect the development in the field of entering the analysis and construction of artistic works in a way that reflect reality with all the contradictions make the TV drama search for artistic procedures and attitudes to express that reality according to the idea, the objective and the method of carrying out that distinguished some from other in the mechanism of working of this or that procedure or attitude expressing the nature of artistic work and breaking the freeze and entering into imaginary and strange worlds that through them establish the ability and design which are formed according to the essence of the text and the manner by which the director of artistic work forms his work. According to the procedures that he finds suitable for posing the idea and criticizing the society and keeping pace with civilization development through the understanding and interpretation of TV artistic works which are based in their mechanism of putting forward on the suitable artistic trends. These trends are usually seen by the director of the artistic work as suitable for the nature of his theme and treating the dramatic components. Therefore, the study falls into many chapters that studied the artistic trends and the mechanism of involvement of the visual works as follows : The first chapter tackles the procedural framework of the study suchlike : The problem… which were formed in the following questions : What are the manners in which artistic trends are employed? What are the visual means and techniques that manifest the artistic trends in TV drama?The objectives of the study were as follows : 1. the manner in which artistic trends are employed in TV drama, and 2. The visual and technical means that manifest the trends in TV drama. The first chapter also tackles the importance of the study and the need for it, the limits represented in studying the dramatic trend in TV drama for the period 1998 - 2000. we have also determined in this the most important terms used in the dissertations (trends, drama, etc.)The second chapter : Included the theoretical framework and the pervious studies including the following inquiries : 1. The first inquiry includes the procedures and dramatic trends. It also includes the most important procedures and dramatic trends starting from the realistic trend and impressive trend. Within these two procedures lies most of the other subsidiary trends which effected the cinematic and TV drama alike. It includes the following trends {Neo - realism, Neo - wave, free - realism, social - realism, direct realism, poetic - realism, symbolic - realism, epical - realism, expressionism - surrealism, Dadaism and avant - garde} 2. the second inquiry : the image according to artistic procedures including {image in philosophy, the concept of artistic image, the senses of image, imaginary image, referential of artistic image, realistic image, impressionist image, symbolic image, expressionist image and surreal image}The inquiry also includes the understanding, analysis, and construction of artistic image and the mechanism of work according to the prospect of the artistic works’ director to manifest the artistic trend. 3. The third inquiry deals with the visual means according to the artistic procedure. This inquiry includes the style of artistic work’s directors in using the technical means through the direction prospect of this artistic work by employing the following {camera and lenses, décor, makeup, fashion, montage, lighting, setting, color, etc.} for the manifestation of artistic trends in TV drama. 4. The fourth inquiry dealt with the dramatic according to the artistic procedures. The inquiry included the employment of the dramatic elements according to the prospect of director. This includes drama and dramatic construction {plot, dramatic personae, language, idea, and image narration. At the end of the second chapter, the researcher tackled the pervious studies that are relevant to the theme of this thesis. There were two main studies that he found close in some chapters to the study herein : The M.A. thesis, 1988 {The Effect of Techniques and Visuals of Global Cinema on the Prospect of Iraqi Cinematic Directors} by Rasad Abdul Jabbar Thamir. The second thesis, 2003 {The Question of Aesthetic in the Trend of Modern Cinema} by Aladdin Abdul - Majeed Jassim. In the end of this chapter, the researcher comes up with the most important indicators that were driven form the theoretical framework making the analysis instruments of the research sample such as items of the questionnaire forms.The third chapter includes the procedures of the study : 1. The research procedures in which the researcher employed the descriptive approach. 2. The instrument of the study : the research employs the content of theoretical framework as theoretical framework after obtaining the approvals of the Board of Experts and Arbitrators on the indicators. 3. the unit of analysis, the researcher depended on the scene and snapshot as the main unit for analysis in his study of artistic work. 4. the sample for the study represented the series which were chosen as a nonrandom sample in compliance with the nature of the thesis. The series are : Bab - ul - Hara {Port of the Lane} - Part I Poetical - realism - series ‘Noor’Symbolic - realism - series ‘Carnival’ Epical - realism - series ‘Rome’ Impressionism - ‘Taken’ Expressionism - ‘Supernatural’ Surreal - ‘Sad Dream’5. The validity of the instrument : the esteemed experts showed a total agreement on the items in percentage (%97.28) The chapter also included analysis for the series that were chosen in as sample of the study. The fourth chapter included the The most important results : 1. the manner in which these visual elements were employed within the relations of adjoining , interrelation , adherence were in the outcome a final image that affirmed the nature of mental image which the director of work draw through the relation of these elements and images with each other justifying the state of employing the curricula and artistic trends, and expressing the dramatic events within the virtual reality of each artistic trend. 2. the director of artistic work produces artistic images that are compound and unrealistic, and cannot be similar to an image or compound in reality to give structure to the content of artistic work. For deepening the strangeness state and the innovation within the procedures and the artistic trend which he sees as appropriate for forming the visual image of the artistic work in TV drama.The most important conclusions are : 1. The impressive method is a living one and has the ability to activate the dramatic event through the self - view that the director produces, in addition to the employment of modern technology in convenience with the TV dramatic work. 2. It turns out that the Dadaism impressive trends have been confined to TV drama as a result of the unreasonable image composition and the hard symbols that cannot be analyzed. Therefore, we see the lack of tackling of these TV dramas. In addition, it included the conclusion that the researcher comes up with in the light of the outcomes. Then, the recommendations such as : Studying the branches of TV art as academic specialty {production, direction, montage, camera, scenario, the visual effects}.Finally, the suggestions that serve the course of scientific researches in the field. The fifth chapter includes the following : The references in Arabic and translatedThe references of films and TV series The references in English
