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الميزانية العامة في مناقشات مجلس النواب العراقي 1933 - 1939 == The General Budget in the Iraqi Council of Representatives 1933 - 1939
Author name:
حسن غانم عبد ردن الحسناوي
Supervisor name:
عباس حسين مجيسر الجابري
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
11T3295 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Countries have seen a stage in the race to exploit the resources and possibilities available to them in building a strong and strong economy capable of progress, growth and prosperity. This phase requires a sound financial regulation and a fiscal policy that will have an impact on regulating economies and balancing financial resources. Between expenditure and income of that country.The concept of the budget was closely linked to the formation of the state and was affected by the increase of the state's activity in the economic and social fields. For the state to perform the basic functions, it was necessary to find permanent revenues to cover its expenses. Therefore, the state imposed taxes which represent the main factor on which all revenues are based. Taxation has become a source of attraction and attraction among representatives of the people in the parliamentary systems, including Iraq to know the aspects of disbursement and sources of revenue and work to strike a balance between the distribution of expenses on the doors of the budget of the ministries and departments that are linked to the Ministry, As many of the economic thinkers described the general budget as a reflection of the state's financial policy and the nature of the system in which the legislative authority is in the issuance of all laws, including Finance.The era of the study of research 1933 - 1939 indicates the emergence of a new phase in Iraq's political and economic center internally and externally represented by the presidency of King Ghazi to the throne of Iraq, as well as the erosion of the effects of the global financial crisis in 1933 that hit the world's economy and the economy was not immune to its influence. When the year 1939 marked a turning point in the history of the monarchy of Iraq after the assassination of King Ghazi and the disruption of the Iraqi Council of Representatives on 15 November 1939 for two months, Prince Abdul Ilah then ascended the custody of the throne of Iraq to witness the financial situation of the latter then a stage of distress on A August World War it took a second harbingers ridden economies of major countries, which represented a historic landmark on the international scene, which led to the emergence of new political and economic life in Iraq have their own characteristics.The nature of the scientific material of this subject prompted the researcher to adopt the time course in his study, so the plan of the message was structured on the basis of the financial years to consist of an introduction and four chapters and a set of annexes and a conclusion in which the researcher put the most important conclusions.The first chapter of the letter bears the title of the general budget since the beginning of the parliamentary life in Iraq until 1933, and it is based on two subjects. The first included the concept of the general budget and the methods of preparation and implementation thereof to be subject toBfinancial supervision. Iraq since the beginning of legislative life in Iraq and the healing of the meetings of the first elected Iraqi parliament meeting extraordinary on 16 July 1925 until the end of the reign of King Faisal I on Iraq and the disappearance of the effects of the global financial crisis on the finances of the Iraqi state, Chapter II on the discussions of the Iraqi Council of Representatives for the general budget 1933 - 1935, to include three topics included the first views and suggestions of members of the Iraqi Council on the distribution of expenses on the doors of the general budget, the second section to know the policy on which the House of Representatives to balance the sources The financial revenues of the income of the general budget, which is an essential element in the provision of funds to cover the expenses of the State, and that the emergency cases facing the state to the need to make additions and transfers between chapters of the sections of the budget, The study included the general budget in the light of the discussions of the Iraqi Council of Representatives 1935 - 1937 consisting of three discussions, the first of which touched on the discussions that took place among the members of the House of Representatives on the expenses allocated to the sections of the general budget, while the second section includes the positive effects of financial income in support of the general budget within The framework of the discussions of the Iraqi Council of Representatives, and revealed in the third section on two aspects, the first : reactions of the members of the House of Representatives towards the urban projects of the country, and second : the position of the general budget of these projects, and included Chapter IV position of the Iraqi Council of Representatives of the budget And the third is the role played by the legislative authority represented by the House of Representatives in improving and developing the doors of the financial revenues of the general budget, and the third topic To the great financial attention that the urban projects in Iraq have received with the additions required by some chapters of the general budget.In view of the situation in the political arena in Iraq characterized by instability during the period under study, the Iraqi parliament has given the subject of the general budget an important area of attention because it concerns the state's financial independence and economic stability through the presentation of opinions and proposals that have an important impact in developing and improving the financial return on The basis of adoption of the legal methods required by financial transactions away from political tendencies, which made the researcher depends on a variety of sources benefited a lot about the period under study
