Share
تطوير وتوظيف الخط القيرواني في التنضيد الطباعي == Developing And Employing The Qayrwanic Calligraphy In The Typographical Typesetting
Author name:
عبد الحسين رضيوي نون الركابي
Supervisor name:
خليل ابراهيم حسن الواسطي
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Typographic Design
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1194 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Designing the Arabian typographical letter based on written references , that was well known abundance of artistic and cultural creed , represented by the Arabian Calligraphies with deferent types and styles , and still a fertile material used by the designers to renew what they always were seeking , using the forms. from it and establishing their letters in a new way. Their applications were increased by using their personal computers in the last decade of the last century and during the height of the development and proliferation of the current century.In the time that witnessed the domination of some scripts by using them in the typographical typesetting field like the Kufic script in it most types ,till it was made as a primary base beside al Naskh script for technical considerations , but some of it valuable types was a little pit un touched.The (Qayrwanic Kufic script) or what known as (the Qayrwanic script) is one of the credible of that, because it is still didn’t used that much and was not used in the typing field in spite of it excellent characteristic, and the attributes of it letters the differ from the other types of the same kind.and also it was forgotten comparing to the Morocco scripts.there was no research lights on it alone and was not published in many books or any other articles. These are our purposes for the research that we named : ((Developing and Employing the Qayrwanic Calligraphy in the typographical typesetting))It came with specific purpose that; designing typographical script based in it references on the Qayrwanic script. And deriving it weights and variations to do a specific applications in the typographical typesetting field each in what it needs.That with the support of two assistant purposes, the fist one : studying the Qayrwanic script to find out it assets and properties , second : analyzing what have been achieved before of the typographical fonts that was derived from that script - in it minimum to be useful in the applied side … so the research is theoretical - applied , contain four chapters , chapter one : the curricular framework , where we showed the research problem , the importance and the need for it , goals and limits , and we knew it most important terms, then we showed the curricular plan and ways on both theoretical - applied levels. And the second chapter contained : the primary subject for the research presented in it theoretical framework by three primary researches, the first one : specified in the Qayrwanic script.. Assets and properties. The second one; contained the Arabian letter in general with it properties and quality, the third one made to employ the Arabian letters in the typographical typesetting.The third chapter came with the research procedures in two parts ,first one specified to analyze what have been achieved of the typographical fonts that related to the Qayrwanic script , and all what was available are three fonts that we analyzedAnd criticizes according to a various axes derived from the typographical typesetting.The second : dedicated to the applied side ; searching to achieve the primary goal for the research as a practical fact which contain designing typographical letter from the researcher work by using the Qayrwanic script to employ it in the computer typographical typesetting , to work in the windows environment , and that went through continues levels that designing made starting from butting the primary designing to the font by drawing the letters manually on the papers which the researcher handled it himself till entering them in the computer and follow up the achievements stages and operations and designing treatments that was changed in each stage , then preparing the letters crew with their numbers and signs , to be moved one by one to the international encoded characters board that was special to the Arabian letters according a specific plan that will be programmed with standardform for the '' true tape font '' through special program of designing and editing the fonts , to adjust the dimensions and distances and be sure of the parts perfection inside that program till make it as a document that Carrie this specific name and be capable to add in the computer program and perform a test on it , able to be modified ,erased and adding for many times till the final decision, the researcher also generated other types and weights according to the old previous copy that was edited each one alone by the computer abilities, with what it takes of treating techniques to serve it purposes in the texts ,addresses and others.We also enclosed a special attachments to watch the applications of these fonts in the typographical typesetting field printed on papers and supported with CDs contained files for these applications.The fourth and the final chapter we recorded the most important results for the research in both sides theoretical - applied in it , and we concluded the achievements of the research , not only by conceptual level but also the applied side was not only assumption designing performed on papers only ,that was an easy part of the goal But it was transformed to an achievement capable to perform the scientific applications in the typographical filed.
