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دور الادعاء العام في حماية حقوق الانسان : دراسة مقارنة == The Role of General Prosecution in the Protection of Human Rights (A comparative study)
Author name:
انتصار جعفر خضر الخفاجي
Supervisor name:
ناصر كريمش خضر الجوراني
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Principles of Criminal Trials
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
13T1671 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The General Prosecution is considered one of the judicial jurisdiction formations, a specialized authority of protecting human rights during the levels of the panel case, it totally concerned in the good management of law applying, whether it was for the sake of the accused or the victim, in which it does not take sides for each. It represents the common good and performs its roles objectively and equally.The Iraqi legislator authorized the general prosecution to do different roles during all procedures of the penal case, on the level of investigation and collecting of evidences, we find out that it takes charge of supervision and inspection over the members of the judicial checking up in order to see how committed they are in the standards of investigating crimes without making any violation or diverging in the investigation.When instituting the penal case , we find out that it is commencing its authority in evaluating the properness of instituting the case or in how not well the process is going , agreeing with the standards , which the legislator has guaranteed to the rights of the accused , its bearing the burden of proving the charge of guilty in all details , having worked it in justice seeking innocence of the accused . Whenever it is being forced by the necessitates of investigating the truth, it might have to violate the individual freedoms, for it is not seeking to violate any rights except when the legislator has provided it with guarantees. .In a narrowed standard of the crimes, it must not call for an arrest unless the accused has given enough guarantees to show up , as well as thegeneral Prosecution will take care of the victim rights via allowing the victim the right by applying a complaint in the penal case .As on the level of primary investigation, we find out that it is playing very significant roles , that contribute in providing the necessary guarantees for human rights of the accused , in this level by way of reporting the investigation judge , and by taking charge of the investigation duties in limited situations , and by having presented the special procedures of the primary investigation .We touch upon an extension in its role too , in the level of the trial , it is the perfect supervisor over what the legislations have provided of a fair trial as a guaranty , whenever the court has issued its decision , it has the right of appealing it , if the decision of the court was absolute , it will supervise the acting out of the decision within what the legislator has decided if a problem existed in the decision , stopping the decision will be ordered in response of what humanitarian necessities have presented
