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شعر ابي تمام : دراسة بنيوية تكوينية == Abu Tammam Poetry Structural , Formative Studying
Author name:
ايناس كاظم شنبارة الجبوري
Supervisor name:
عباس محمد رضا حسن البياتي
General topic:
Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic:
Literature
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
01T4064 - p.pdf
Abstract:
All researchers agreed that the poet Abu Tammam represents an important poetical school in the history of Arab's verse, that is because of his poetical experiment represented a modifying stage in the Arabic innovation, he transferred the experiment from the emotion to the intellect and from the instinct to the meditation and prying. I presented in my current research a new reading to the verse of Abu Tammam according to the structural and formative method. That comes after an accurate study to Goldman's method and adjust his procedural tools notably in his book ( Hidden God) and I came up with that the method is about four major corners, first is : Discovering the vision of the world for Abu Tammam and then find the conceptual path that joined him with the conceptual level that represented him and make him one of its individuals. After understanding reading to his verse aimed to discover the referring environment that ruled the poetical experiment and give it the final shape. Finally, reading the structure of the Early AbbasiEra from all economic, political and cultural sides and discover the dominant conceptual structure at that time which resulted in producing that level and forming its individuals by that way exclusively and the impact of that over the formation of Abu Tammam 's verse. The early Abbasi Era is different from all other eras that preceded it, most distinguished things are : Culture and conceptual opening on the out world led to the cultural mixing between the culture of Persian, Greece , India with the Arab culture. Many conflicting conceptual schools have turned up. One of the schools is Almuatazila as the most important conceptual and cultural school represented that era and dominated all its joints and extended to the extent that Almamoon declared that it is the formal ideology of Abbasi state. Almuatazila school depended upon the mind among all conceptual schools, it analyzed the religion and prying the universe and solved problems depending upon the mind thoroughly. That came as a logic result due to the culture of the school that relied on the Greece philosophy. We can find out these prints very clear in the verse of Abu Tammam and in his conceptual attitude that he was well - known of his producing a poetic vision in which mind is raised over the instinct and emotion. In addition to the dominance of the philosophical style over his poetic language that push some researcher to return his roots to the Greece and Roman. The conceptual changes that occurred in the structure of Abbasi Era have affected on the politics and made the era of Al - Mammon is different from other eras and then affected on the society, culture and the intellect till Abu Tammam came up with a extraordinary poet as a logic result to the changes of the era.
