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ال ابي الحسين الكلبيون في صقلية 336 - 444هـ /947 - 1052م == The Family of Abi Al Hussein Al Kelbis in Sicily 336 - 444 H
Author name:
ريم مسلم هاني كشمر اليساري
Supervisor name:
هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Karbala
First pages:
11T3505 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Al Kelbis is one of the Arab families that had a role in the history, particularly Fatimid state. This family had a role in weakening disorder of Abi Yazid Mukheled which was considered the most dangerous disorder that faced the Fatimid state in North Africa. In the wake of disturbed situations in Sicily which belongs to the Fatimid state entrusted Sicily island ruling to Al Kelbis as a reward to their great efforts and prestige. They could rule Sicily island from 336 to 444 H. with the continuity of loyalty to Fatimid. The study included an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusions, and a list of references. The preface was devoted to the naming study and the geographical location as well as the island climate and most important cities, in addition to the general situations in Sicily before Al Kelbis ruling. The first chapter dealt with Al Kelbis' title and their role in fixing the Fatimid rule in North Africa and Sicily. It was divided into four sections. First sections clarifies Al Kelbis' descent, the second talks about Al Kelbis' military efforts in North Africa, the third mentions fixing Fatimid rule in Sicily, and the fourth talks about Al Kelbis' wars against Romans and Umayyad in Al Andalus. The second chapter is entitled Al Kelbis' military efforts in Sicily was divided into two sections. The first section gave attention to the role of the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali in Sicily and throning of the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan in Sicily. It also mentions the role of the prince Ahmed in the Fatimid - Romans conflict in Sicily and the relation of Sicily with the Umayyad in Al Andalus during the era of the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan. The second section mentions Al Kelbis princes in Sicily after the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan from 358 - 373 H. / 970 - 982 A.C., it states reaching the prince Abu Al Qasim Al Kelbi, and the prince Jabir Bin Ali. The third chapter which was entitled Sicily situations till disassembly and end of Al Kelbis family, was divided into three sections. The first section tackles Sicily situations from 373 - 388H./ 983 - 998 A. C. it talks about the prince Jaffar Al Kelbi 373 - 375 H./ 983 - 985 A.C. and his cunning to protect cities, and the prince Abdullah Al Kelbi375 - 379 H./ 985 - 989 A.C. and the most important events in his time, as well as the prince Abu Al fetouh Yousif379 - 388 H. / 989 - 998 A.C. and his care to the poetry. The second section was entitled disassembly of Al Kelbis family. It mentions the prince Jaffar Bin Yousif Al Kelbi 388 - 410 H. / 998 - 1019 A. C. and the beginning of Al Kelbis family from the revolution of Ali Bin Yousif and the revolt of Sicily people against the minister of the prince Jaffar Bin Yousif, as well the loss of south Italy. The third section was entitled the end of Al Kelbis state. It talks about the prince Ahmed Al Akhel and his interior policy 410 - 427 H./ 1019 - 1035 A. C. in addition to the relation of Sicily with the Romans during the era of the prince Al Akhel, and also the prince Hassan Bin Yousif Al Sumsam 341 - 443 H. / 1039 - 1051 A.C. and the Roman campaign against Sicily beside the disciplines in Sicily.
