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حسين الشافعي ودوره السياسي والعسكري في مصر حتى عام 1975م == HUSSEIN AL - SHAFEI'S AND HIS POLITICAL AND MILITARY ROLE IN EGYPT UNTIL public 1975
Author name:
منعم عبد الواحد علي الغزالي
Supervisor name:
مشتاق طالب حسين الخفاجي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3319 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study of Arab political figures, especially Egyptian ones ,has become increasingly important to researchers and scholars because of their great status and their important role in the history of the domestic and foreign policy of their country, whether at the political , military , intellectual , cultural and other levels. After research , study and counseling , the researcher has chosen the character of Hussein Mahmoud Hassan Al - Shafia'i and his military and political role in Egypt until 1975 for some reasons : He excelled in moderation, although still at an early age, making him always strive to find harmony where ever he lived and in every work he handled. Besides, the love of justice has become a manifestation of his character. He actively participated in making the events in Egypt as he was one of the leading figures of the revolution 23 July 1952. Moreover, he took charge of important ministries from 1954 to 1975. He was also considered one of prominent figures in the organization of the "Free Officers", which was one of the most prominent military formations in Egypt before the revolution. He also took charge of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor for a long time ,from 1952 to 1970, which gave him the opportunity to care for social poor classes, that he stressed on raising the economic and social level of people through legislation. He has passed a lot of laws and legislations that brought a significant change in social inequalities in Egyptian society.Due to the importance and interrelation of events, it is necessary to divide the thesis to three chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter entitled ( The emergence of Hussein Al - Shafia'i and his military career in 1951) . The chapter is divided into three sections : The first is about his upbringing and military career until 1951, the second is about his career in the military from 1936 to 1945, and the third is about his military role from 1948 to 1951.The second chapter is about the study of (His military and political role from 1951 to 1961) . The chapter is divided into three sections, too. The first is about his military career until the revolution of July 23, 1952, the second is about his military role in the revolution of July 23, 1952, and the third is about the military role in the events of the post - revolution..The third chapter tackles ( The political positions held by Hussein Al - Shafia'i from 1961 - 1975). The chapter is divided into five sections : The first is about his position as vice president from 1961 to 1975 and the second is about his assignment as Minister of Awqaf ,and Minister of Social Affairs and Al - Azhar Affairs from 1961 to 1962 and from 1967 to 1968 , the third is about his position as general secretary of the Social Union from 1963 to 1965 , the fourth is about his attitude about the June 1967 War and his presidency of the Revolution Court in 1968 , and the fifth is about the disagreement between Hussein Al - Shafia'i and Al - Sadat which sent him out of power in 1975.The researcher has relied on a number of resources including the documents of the royal court which are kept in the library and archives at the National Library in Baghdad, but the books I have fundamentally used in my thesis are Ahmed Mansour's book (Hussein Shafia'i, a witness to the era of the July Revolution), a large book which has been very useful to me for it contains the precise details about the life of Hussein Al - Shafia'i's military and political role. This book is a dialogue episodes which took place between Al - Shafia'i and the author of the book on Al - Jazeera TV channel , through the program : The opinion and the other opinion. I have dealt with this book very carefully and made a balance between its contents and the books I have had. The other book is( July rebels and Astrologers, secrets of horoscope and news of reality) by Ahmed Almanzlawi which is as important as the previous book in terms of accurate information about the character of Hussein Al - Shafia'i and his life, and his political and military career. The researcher can't ignore the important role of Salah Al - Imam's book entitled ( Hussein Al - Shafia'i, a witness to three eras) which is relevant to the previous books in form and content.The researcher has also benefited from some of the Iraqi theses and dissertations which tackled the political, economic and social developments in Egypt. The researcher has also relied on research and studies published in a number of Arab and Iraqi newspapers.The researcher has also relied on a group of Egyptian and Arab newspapers which highlighted the events in the political arena ,and the most prominent ones are (October Newspaper) , (Al - Arabi) , (The Week) , (The People) ,(The Pyramids) (Tribune of Islam). These periodicals have provided rich information about Hussein Al - Shafia'i.Finally, Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. Peace and Prayers be upon His Prophet, the Guide ,the Honest and on His Virtuous Household
