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مراقبة انذار المرضى عن بعد الزمن الحقيقي اعتمادا على الصحة الالكترونية الصحة العنكبوتية الصحة الخلوية وشبكات التحسس اللاسلكية حالات الدراسة موضع منام المريض سكر الدم استجابة الجلد الكلفانية والتخطيط العضلي == Remote Patients Monitoring / Alarming In Real Time Based On E - Health / I - Health / GSM - Health And WSN, (Case Study : PP, BG, GSR And EMG
Author name:
علي جاسم رمضان
Supervisor name:
سمير جاسم محمد | محمود شاكر نصر
General topic:
Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic:
Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language:
English
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
34T503 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Patient's health monitoring / diagnosing systems have become the focus of attention of researchers today. At the present time, the researchers are dealing with the E - health fields to develop and improve the healthcare systems and they work to combine the GSM and Internet technologies together.In the presented work, the researcher designed a portable real time wireless medical system for monitoring / diagnosing the patients' status based on E - health / GSM - health / I - health and wireless sensor network (WSN) under ZigBee protocol, and to support alarming and printing of medical reports subsystems.The presented system consists mainly of four subsystems, which are sensing & data transceiver, base station (BS), GSM and Internet. Where sensing & data transceiver subsystems be in the patients' lobbies and connected remotely with the base station (BS) subsystem in the wireless sensor network that collect and display the sensing data in it. Also in the designed system, the GSM and Internet technologies are inserted practically in the network.The implemented system measures the biomedical data utilizing a group of sensors that are not available in the country's hospitals in such integrated system, which are the patient position sensor (PPS), galvanic skin response sensor (GSR), blood glucose sensor (BGS), and electromyography sensor (EMG). Moreover, the system has the ability to add many other sensors.In the proposed system, three nodes (lobbies) are considered according to the facilities available, but it can monitor / diagnose unlimited patients' numbers.The system monitors the sleep position and skin conductance (indicator to patient's calm) of the patients in real time with alarm for each abnormal case in the base station (BS) and in lobbies, and it also follows up the glucose rate in patient's blood and diagnose the electromyography (muscle and nerve) status.The GSM subsystem (GSM - health) is used for remotely following - up the patients' status by sending SMS alarm in time for any abnormal case of the patient's sleep position and skin conductance, also it has ability to send the glucose data to doctor's phone. All these services are performed by using a personal phone device only without using any additional GSM modem or other apparatus, so this method reduces cost, complexity and delay time of the system that's done by interfacing the phone with the PC directly via USB port and the messages sending procedure executed using special SMSs AT commands, so the doctors become able to communicate with BS using SMS or voice calling to give the fast and direct necessary guidance.The Internet subsystem (I - health) is another excellent service for the presented system, by which remotely following - up the glucose levels by uploading the glucose data to a specific web site. It is performed by designing a web site that is programmed using VB.NET and ASP.NET languages. of course, user login feature is added to protect the privacy of patients and feedback comments feature between the doctors and patients to take the important guidance.The system has ability to introduce a printed hard copy report about the patient's electromyography status or result and blood glucose levels, by utilizing VISUAL BASIC program. Moreover, it performs searching process about the active nodes in network, this means that it detects any new node (new patient) and put it in service. In addition, the system records the patient's information and stores his health data for any archiving process or statistical study.The main hardware that is used in the implemented system includes MCUs, sensors and transceivers, and used the LABVIEW program to display the data in its GUI windows in the computer of BS.The system has been implemented practically at low cost and low power, gave expected and accurate results, and presented to the specialists doctors and they have expressed their conviction and effectiveness of the system in practice.
