النوافذ في عمارة الموصل في العصر العثماني == The windows in a building in Mosul Ottoman period
Author name:
ياسر رشيد حمود العاني
Supervisor name:
فاروق محمد علي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
12T229 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The emitters optional study - tagged (windows in Mosul architecture in the Ottoman period) came from in order to shed light on this prominent element is important in architecture which is hardly devoid of any building it, and take in all that it involves in terms of design, construction materials, and Hute of elements Marih, whether or decorative. As well as previous studies on buildings the city of Mosul in the Ottoman period did the uniqueness of the windows analytical scientific study include detailed terms and conditions of graphics and charts geometric disclose the types and forms and show their importance and characteristics aesthetic, in particular, has been limited vehemence it on limited aspects without depth detail. The study concluded that the results of which are as followsWe found that there is confusion between the window and the net by some researchers, the fact that the window is a hole in the wall of different shapes and types and sizes. The net is the one who fills that hole and load the hub of iron and wood Bderfh one or Derftin glass installer them.The study has shown the importance of the window as Amari prominent in the planning and building of any building of any size and function, Fastammelt to perform multiple functions, including climatic function, which is the most important has worked to provide the place that opened up the light and air. As well as a structural function, they are working to alleviate the weight hanging on the walls, and more, including architecture in transition zones and domes above the upper threshold of some entrances. As well as the aesthetic function envisaged by the architecture of the windows worked to beautify the external and internal interfaces of the building by breaking the monotony of endocrine walls. We found that the wall between the chapel summer and winter (the back wall of the house of prayer) annexation of most of the windows of the university compared to the walls of mosques and other Qibla wall of the Eastern and Western Almjunbtin.The study showed how keen the architecture to choose the right location to open the windows, indicating that the small number of open windows in the qibla wall so as not to distract worshipers in view of which abroad.We have characterized groves city of Mosul Bassahatha (yard wide) that take shape box or rectangle, has tried architecture that has the right kind of harmony between the arena open (yard) and the components of the building architectural units by directing the windows and doorways at the scene to allow light and air and to break the darkness of the blocks massive construction.The study proved the use Almzagl element in Pashtabaa Castle and took different forms, including slots and rectangular box, as characterized by narrow forms from the outside and from the inside of the vast increase monitoring and correction. This and found two of them, a simple design used for monitoring and throw darts Almzagl single, double and Almzagl it gives more room for movement and maneuver when defending, and the corners of monitoring where the broader monitoring of corners in single Almzagl. We found that there is diversity in the use of contracts that culminate in the windows and a circular half of the contract and the contract along with the pointed use Almenbtah rectum and Mufss decade
