تاريخ مدينة الموصل في العصر العثماني والقبة لغة واصطلاحا وتطورا في العصور الاسلامية == Domes of mosques in Mosul in the Ottoman Empire
Author name:
هادي محمد محمود الجبوري
Supervisor name:
فاروق محمد علي
General topic:
Archeology
Specific topic:
Islamic Antiquities
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
12T230 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Characterized by the city of Mosul in abundance effects, particularly the mosques, the university, due to the limitations of time and neglect and sometimes sabotage, fear of exposure of these effects to change and the meridian, which hit some Amaúrha, which prompted me and motivated me to eat one of the elements Ammaria to those buildings, namely (domes of mosques in Mosul in the afternoon Ottoman) and signed optional on this topic for being one of the important topics which have not received a detailed and thorough study independently of researchers specialized in the fields of architecture and decorative arts, and the areas of Islamic monuments all, but came within other subjects, as was their archaeological no more than to be simple references to this element which Hadda_ of us as researchers Atharien_ to show the importance of this element in the mosques University of Mosul, as well as a lot of domes have been demolished, and the remaining gallery to collapse, so as not to make the necessary maintenance and limitations of time to build, so the study was based on field study is the basis and take pictures and measurements and have the necessary work drawings and geometric shapes of each dome to be a record of notarial objective basis to maintain the Islamic architectural heritage. The mosques university constructed in the city of Mosul during the Ottoman era adopted in planning all Chapel (winter), led by gallery (summer) and to the west of it a religious school attached to it, as it was natural conditions and climate side of the city a significant impact on the appearance of this planning in the city as well as the functional factors. Did not build mosques and domes implemented arbitrarily random but was calculated by scientific methods of engineering has been shown from the results of the engineering measurements that I have made to the houses of prayer and domes of mosques Osmania University in Mosul architecture put geometric size proportions chapel and size domes and high prayer houses and domes and Qatar dome and height. Characterized mosques university in the city of Mosul and the Dome of the existence of a single slab mediates the mihrab in the house of prayer and be centralized him, and half type spherical shaped top. Some mosques university in the city of Mosul 4_amtazat in Ottoman style of double installation domes, as in the dome of the fierceness of Qadu Masjid mosque with Alguetaúan, inner cover, external cover, among Alguetaúan vacuum widely, and knew this model in Iraq in the city of Mosul, only without the other, a The fourth example after Nouri mosque mosque. The presence of low domes above the portico Chapel in the mosque Aghas Central, including the mosque is the most important Faihan occupied zone transition from the square shape, which is a form of the porch to the circular shape which is a vaulted ceiling with a series of stalactites the wage, as well as above the right tile and left of the chapel roof top level. Hanaya corner triangles corner career took architecturally a key role in transforming the square bases to bases octagonal and then circular did not use the architectural purposes only, but exploited for use in decorative areas, as in the dome Khuzam Mosque mosque and Aghas and Alrabaah and Almhmoudin find a corner Hanaya, which culminated in contracts brushes have had functions as a decorative filled their bellies muqarnas.
