دراسة سريرية وتشخيصية لنقص بعض العناصر النادرة في الاغنام في البصرة == Clinical And Diagnostic Study For Some Trace Elements In Sheep In Basra
Author name:
بهجة غسان طالب
Supervisor name:
اسراء عبد الودود السعد
General topic:
Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic:
Internal and Preventive Medicine
Degree:
Master
University:
University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine And Preventive Medicine
Language:
English
University location:
Basrah
First pages:
21T507 - p.pdf
Abstract:
صممت هذه الدراسة لتحديد نقص النحاس, الخارصين, والكوبالت في الاغنام في محافظة البصرة حيث تم فحص 1400 حيوان ,جمعت النماذج من اربع مناطق مختلفة (شمال, شرق, غرب, وجنوب) من المحافظة ومن خلال الفحص السريري للحيوانات, اظهرت 200 (14.2%) علامات سريريه و25 حيوان كا | The present study was planned to determine the deficiency of copper, zinc and cobalt in sheep serum in Basra province. 1400 sheep were inspected, then samples were collected from 225 sheep from different areas (North, East, West and South). 200 (14.2%) sheep showed a clinical signs, while 25 were clinically normal. The clinical examination was conducted on the sheep that were suspected to have mineral deficiency. In addition, hematological examinations were carried out including (Red Blood Cell Count "RBCc", Packed Cell Volume "PCV", Hemoglobin Concentration "Hb"), The concentrations of copper, zinc and cobalt were tested in the serum samples, and the concentration of (Superoxide dismutase "SOD" and Ceruloplasmin "CP" ) were tested as well. The result of clinical examination, showed there were alopecia (47.5%), parakeratosis (18%), diarrhea (11.5%), pale mucus membrane (49%), lacrimation (6%) and ataxia (4%). The mean value of temperature was within the normal value (39.47±0.33 C?) while there were increased mean values in pulse rate and respiratory rate (33.99±0.29 /Min and 90.48±4.53 Min) respectively in the affected sheep compared to that of the clinically normal.The hematological parameters showed significant decrease in RBCc (6.57±0.10*106/?l), PCV (19.75±0.24 %) and Hb (6.88±0.11 g/dl) compared to that of the clinically normal.The concentrations of copper, zinc and cobalt in the affected sheep were (0.15±0.00 ppm, ppm 0.73±0.03, 0.57±0.01ppm) respectively, which were less than the normal compared to that of the clinically normal.The present results revealed that the concentration of superoxide dismutase and ceruloplasmin enzymes in serum were significantly low in affected sheep compared to that of the clinically normal (P<0.05). The present results revealed a positive non - significant (P>0.05) correlation for copper with zinc and cobalt. While zinc was correlated negatively with cobalt.The present study has revealed that the concentration of SOD correlates positively with copper and zinc at (P>0.05). While there was a significant positive correlation between CP and copper (P>0.05).
