تحولات الاداء التراجيكوميدي للممثل في عروض المسرح العراقي == The Tragic - Comic Changes of The Actor Performance In The Shows of Iraqi Theatre
Author name:
هنادي صلاح عزت
Supervisor name:
مصطفى تركي السالم
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Theatrical Arts - Directing and Acting
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1090 - p.pdf
Abstract:
كثيرة هي ثنائيات الحياة، اذ ظلت دافعا للفلاسفة، والعلماء، والمفكرين، لتناولها كل بحسب افقه ومضماره، فكانت ثنائية الليل والنهار، والحياة والموت، والخير والشر ثنائيات كبرى تناسلت منها ثنائيات لا تعد، ولعل الفرح والحزن من بين ابرز الثنائيات التي اخضعها الفل | So many are the dualities that are still incentives forPhilosophers, scientists and thinkers. Each of them deals with dualities within his horizon and aspect. There are the dualities of the night and day, the life and death, the good and evil and so on. Great dualities gave birth to uncountable dualities and perhaps the duality of joy and sadness forms the most distinguished one that the philosophers, since the Greek era up to nowadays, have submitted to test, analysis and derivation. Thus the duality of ( tragedy ) and ( comedy ) was born from it : the two phases which filled the pages of knowledge in general and literature and art especially , and the drama found rich wideness in sequence of thoughts and studies which are connected with them and expressing them as well. Perhaps the articulation of change between them, and moving from one side to another, are regarded a complementary corner for each of them. So the Greek poets and those who came on theatre after them, began to deal with these changes in the structure if their texts, and extended to the textile of the show and found theorization and a wide expansion in many theatre works. Besides, many titles were derived from that duality and its changes. This allowed the concept of ( tragic - comic ) appear as a complete , uniting concept for that everlasting duality in literature generally and in ( the art of performance ) especially , due to the changes that the actor performance acts through the duality of ( voice ) and ( body ) that he embodies through them a fantastic world bearing within it a contrary duality in form and content.As the researchers have dealt with each side separately, the articulations of moving and changes did not find that amount of care in spite of its significance , and this made the researcher go deeply into this subject, trying to discover the nature of ( voice ) and ( movement ) changes in the action of changing and the incentives which lead to it, after a round of the researcher through specialized literary works and found that no one had preceded her in studying the actor performance and its changes both on ( voice ) and ( movement ) levels , and this made her study and choose it as an aspect for her research , choosing for it the address : ( The tragic - comic changes of the actor performance in the shows of Iraqi theatre ). In order to reach the aims of the study, the researcher has drawn the ways of her research in four chapters containingThe following : The first chapter : the curricular frame through examining the research problem and the need for the research. It also contains the significance, purposes and limits of the research, defining its fundamental terms. The second chapter contains the theoretical frame through the following items of study : 1 - The elements of tragic - comic changes in the theatre show. 2 - Tragic - comic performance styles. 3 - The concept of tragic - comic performance and its incentives in the world theatre. 4 - The previous studies. The researcher then concluded the fundamental pointers through her round in the theoretical frame, dividing it into three standards : 1 - The standard of the specifics of tragic performance of the actor. 2 - The standard of the specifics of comic performance of the actor. 3 - The standard of the specifics of tragic - comic performance of the actor. The researcher has specified the third chapter to define the procedures that she has adopted to achieve her purposes as she aimed to make an exploratory study to define the community of research and look over its samples which represents it much , starting out from the standards of the theoretical frame which are carried by its pointers. The study has contained the following two stages : First : Preparing the procedural tool of research represented by a (questionnaire form : close - open ) by a committee of experts from specialists in theatre art , in order to achieve the validity of the tool ,and in the light of its items , the community of research has been reconnoitered to harmonize with the standards of the research. Secondly : Defining the samples of research which are the most representatives of the society , through a ( judges committee )from specialists and others , to assert to the researcher the exactness of the test and its scientism Thus the following play shows have obtained the higher rate in representing society and which the researcher has adopted as samples of the research : 1 - " Sorry Sir. I did not mean that "(Aa tither ultrathin lam aqsud thalik) directed by Haitham Abdulrazzaq. 2 - " Barring wandering "(Hather Tigwal) directed by Muhannad Hadi 3 - " A Prove in the Hell" (Prova fi Jahanam) directed by Hadi al - Mahdi 4 - " Curtain" (Burda) directed by Ghassan Ismail. 5 - " Female Play" (Azif Nisai) directed by Sinsn SL - Azzawi. The third chapter ended with a summary of the research results, while the fourth chapter contained a discussion of the research results according to indicators of the theoretical frame to reach the results of which the following are the most distinguished : The differences in the vocal and movement harmonies of the (Iraqi actor) are those which defined the direction of the changing moment in the tragic - comic performance of the character. Dealing the (Iraqi actor), in the moments of his performing changes. With different body movements besides (dancing) which the tragic - comic character has invested in many situations to distinguish the contradictions in the mood states and deepens the act of changing.Twinning the colloquial and standard language in the performance of Iraqi actor as reflection of the environment and acquired habits in the Iraqi society. This chapter has also involved the recommendations and proposals which the researcher has suggested and found that they are complementary to her present study, with a list of sources and supplements and an abstract in English.
