الجـهالة ومفهـومها عند اهل الجرح والتعديل : دراسة وتطبيق
Author name:
عبد الحميد محمود سليمان المشهداني
Supervisor name:
عبد القادر مصطفى عبد الرزاق المحمدي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Hadith
Degree:
Master
University:
Aliraqia University - College Of Fundamentals Of Religion
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
00T1530 - p.pdf
Abstract:
All praise be to Allah whom all creatures glorify to and who supports his devout servants with right and angels, humiliating his enemies by lightning and thunders, promising his slaves more and more blessing , threatening disobedients of the law of Islam by punishing them, Peace and blessings of Allah be upon Mohammed who is the most honest , the most honorable and the best man among human beings and peace and blessing of Allah be upon his family and his companions who were trust worthy and brave over coming all difficulties. And Yet….With the heavenly books was my travel where I have selected from them one subject which isn't less importante than Other subjects in these books. My thesis under the tittle of "recompense and punishment" asking Allah to be only for him not for any else. I have explained in the first chapter of my thesis précis about the three books after being verified I saw what range of falsification in both of Torah and the Gospel and so the numerous ways which are used to do that. As for the Noble Qur'an we don't find any falsification because Allah has under taking the task of its protection. In the second chapter I began to search in torah for the subject of "recompense and punishment" in this life and the here after this searching led me to conclude one of the most important results that is the Jews have been disbelieving the rule of " recompense and punishment " in the here after but is only found in this life as they believe in spite of there are many simple explain this rule in the here after. I have mentioned them indetail in the course of reviewing the events of the day of Resurrections beginning from the death ending with Paradise , hell fire and seen Glorified Allah. The recompense and punishment in the new testament was the subject of the third chapter in which I mentioned the most important works man can be rewarded for them according to the Gospel but there are some of works have no certain text in. The priests and monks who really fabricated these works and persuaded people to bind to them asking for reward but in case of leaving these works like marriage among kins and sodomy etc. will be punished severely.In the Noble Qura'n and I have mentioned that they are found in the here after but that doesn't prevent practice the Islamic rules and so punishing the person who breaks them in order to purify him from the committed sin , these rules I have explained them as they came in the noble Qura'n , then I mentioned in brief the most important opinion of the juries prudents about these punishments as well as the preponderant opinions. I talked in the second subject of this chapter about the recompense and the punishment in the hereafter using the same events which were mentioned in the Torah and the Gospel because they were related to all events beginning from death ending with seen of glorified Allah , I have concluded many results but the most important one is that the torment of the grave is still in the noble Qur'an and sunna. As for the day of Resurrection, I mentioned many opinions related to the case of blowing the horn ( sour ) but the preponderant one is what the two Imams Al - Qurtubi and Ibn Hajar went to say that blowing the horn is twice. I found agreement between whatCame in the Noble Qur'an and the Gospel concerning the signs which appear before the day of Resurrection like earth quake and felling the stars and so the bugle in Christianity which resembles the horn in Islam. As for the way and the form of the Resurrection I didn't find in Torah and the Gospel any thing is similar to what mentioned in the Noble Qur'an but there is agreement about the books of works in the three heavenly books concerning Saying and deeds of people which are reported and they are punished for them in the hereafter. The subject of Judgement differs entirely in Islam from Christianity in which they believe that Jesus ( upon him be peace ) is in charge of the Judgement but in the Noble Qur'an we find that the glorified Allah is the only oru who Judges , concerning the intercession we find Christians say it is only in the present life Not in the hereafter on the contrary of what came in the Noble Qur'an. In spit of the confusion in the opinions of seeing of glorified Allah in Judaism and the Christianity but there is agreement among the three heavenly books about this subject. These results are what I could get , I hope I was Successful in coverage the subject properly
