المستشرق جون جلكرايست واراؤه في السيرة النبوية من خلال كتاب محمد ونبي الاسلام : دراسة نقدية مقارنة == Orientalist John Gilchrist and his Opinions of his book the biography of the Mohammed Prophet of Islam (Comparable Study)
Author name:
صلاح فلاح عمران حمزة الخفاجي
Supervisor name:
زينب فاضل مرجان
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3339 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The subject of the study of the Prophet's biography is very importance because it was not written before by missionaries to get benefit from their position in South Africa and their contact with Muslims to change them from Islam to Christianity..John Gilchrist is one of the most important people who studied the Prophet's biography (~) at this time with some fairness and objectivity in some of his subjects, but we see him deliberately mislead and try to distort the biography of the Noble Prophet (~) in other subjects, but in a different style from other orientalists. we can consider him on the top of Orientalists because he adopted a new method which is holding debates and try to argue with opponents, whether direct debates or the writing of books and articles. the articles did not stop at this point, but he is still evangelizing in South Africa . therefore. he is in have full contact with Muslims and that gives him the opportunity to change his style from time to time for the purpose of influencing Muslims. Therefore, it is necessary to mention this orientalist and try to prevent such ideas. we have to point out that Orientalism has great effects on a large number of Muslim children, which led to the deviation of many of them and try to stand up against many of those who want to become Muslims. they use special ways. they have a preconceived idea and then take the facts of the events, including what supports their idea.Since the scientific studies do not allow to judge on the orientalist because his identity or nationality, it is necessary to identify the orientalist and his works. we also try to search in his words using the analytical approach. we have to present his words and compare them with the Islamic narrative the researcher found himself in front of a great responsibility to try to stop the arrows that are directed to the Prophets (~). the researcher tries to respond to them. as we know , there is no study of the orientalist John Gilchrist, especially in the subject of his book Muhammad the Prophet in Islam and exposed to him to deal with his biography in the spot of the Islamic vision We critique these views in scientific criticism The researcher follows the chronological order of the events that were discussed by the orientalist with reference to the correct Islamic sources, with a focus on the sources of biography and reference to some orientalist writings and answerAbstract Bto support the discussion in order to attempt to uncover the effects of the intellectual invasion of the Orientalist and to influence the biography of the Prophet.then, I refuted all the lies that the orientalist John Gilchrist addressed to the facts of the Prophet's biography, which came from the Islamic sources, depending on the weak events, and the writings of the orientalist John Gilchrist about the Prophet (~) was not studied and criticized scientifically, and highlight what in these studies, he followed multiple approaches in his works. the researcher divided the message into three chapters : - Chapter OneThis chapter is devoted to the orientalist's life, writings, debates ,resources, and the orientalist methodology.Chapter twothe researcher dealt with the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca where he lived and grew from the book of Muhammad the Prophet in Islam by the orientalist John Gilchrist.Chapter ThreeIn this chapter, the researcher touched upon the life of the Prophet Muhammad in the city since the migration until the fifth year of migration and its events.chapter fourthIn which the researcher mentioned the life of the Prophet since the fifth year until the death of the Prophet.The researcher was able to reach several result that Orientalism is an integral part of the intellectual colonization exercised by the West towards the countries of the East and that trend appeared as a result of bloody conflict in the Crusades until it turned into a clash of civilizations and later turned into a dialogue of civilizations to alleviate the impact this word.Abstract CMost of Christians who tried to address the biography of the Noble Prophet (peace upon him ) are the men of theology. The Pontifical Church aspired to turn to the East in order to convert Muslims and to support the Christians against Islam in order not to turn to Islam. the reading of the sources of the Prophet's biography Selectivity of resources is both positive and negative. the novel that prepared by John Gilchrist is one of the most serious novels that have appeared in the modern times because it is affected by the impact on the medieval without regard to the spiritual and symbolic status of the Prophet Muhammad's prophet hood. the vision of modern orientalism, which was created by John Gilchrist based on three things first, the historical systematic of the novel. second, the popular folklore. finally, the mythological mythology. This is a reflection of the evolution of contemporary Orientalist mentality, which emerged from the development of the West and the power of the Church
