السياسة الخارجية الامريكية حيال المملكة العربية السعودية بعد احداث 11 ايلول (سبتمبر) 2001 == The American Foreign Policy Towards Saudi Arabia After The 11 September 2001
Author name:
دانا علي صالح البرزنجي
Supervisor name:
مازن اسماعيل الرمضاني
General topic:
Political Science
Specific topic:
International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree:
Master
University:
Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
14T715 - p.pdf
Abstract:
In the three decades of the last century, the strategic political, economic, military interests of the United States of America appeared in Saudi Arabia, especially after discovering the oil and its producing regarding with its commercial rate, and the consideration of this state increased in American Foreign policy after waging second world war and advancing the equipment of United States of America to the location of strategic Saudi and its oil during and after this war, and so United States of America considered this state as a strategic confederate state during that time.American Foreign policy has seen the demonstration from Saudi Arabia and the phases of confusion and dispute in the relationship between the two states, which caused a lot of events, and also other events lead to expand and amplify controversial points between them. And the most significant event was the events of 11 September 2001. which formed a turning point in American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia, consequently increased the opportunity for amplifying and expanding the controversial points between them, in addition to the American increasing pressure to bring Saudi Arabia in to the war against (Terrorism) and pushing it to internal reforms, and positive practice in giving price on oil and its production, in the way that can be suit with American interests.Despite of all what have said before, it can be said that the events of September did not lead to complete the role of Saudi Arabia in the American Foreign Policy. This state kept on enjoying with extra important in this policy because of its strategic location and accommodate to the American policy and for the positive oil policy inside it.That thesis resided in proving their hypothesis which purported "The events of 11 September 2001 included the important effect in the direction of American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia". And during the explanation of the supposition the answer of main question that had been tired are : What are the influences of these events? orHow were influenced?What is the quality of this influence?How does it become the trend of American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia in the light of this influence?What is a future viewer about politics?The study is divided into introduction, four chapters and conclusion.In the first part - which we considered preface to enter the study deeply made it easily and then analyze the main subjects in it - the American Foreign Policy were administrated towards Saudi Arabia in its historical frame, since united state of Americas Confession about Saudi Arabia and until the events of 11 September 2001.In the second part which include : The variables effect on American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia which devoted to the economic variables, (oil, commercial exchange, financial streams of Saudi) and American internal variables, (Jew Lobby, oil and military industries complex, mass media, leading production, Universities sentries and searches). The variables of Saudi internal environment (the case of human rights, democracy, reformation) and regionally variables (the conflict between Arab and Israel, Iran, Iraq, and the other gulf countries). And the variables of International environment (the European alliance, China, Russia, and Japan).The third part specified to study the events of 11 September 2001 and its American International outcomes.The fourth part which is entitle (11 September 2001 and the American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia) it specified to concentrate on the effect of September events on American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia, in the political, economic, military and strategic fields. And to concentrate on creating future viewer for American Foreign Policy towards Saudi Arabia : continuous seen, change, and change and continuously. The conclusion concludes all the purport of the study
