الرسوم الصحفية في العراق : دراسة تحليلية == The Journal Drawings In Iraq An Analytical Study
Author name:
محمود موسى وادي
Supervisor name:
سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Plastic Arts
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T854 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يتناول بحثي هذا الموسوم بـ (الرسوم الصحفية في العراق - دراسة تحليلية) جوانب عديدة لها صلة جوهرية بالموضوع الذي بدا منسيا من قبل الباحثين والدارسين فمن المعروف ان الصحافة تواجه تحديا كبيرا امامها الا وهو حركة الصورة وانتشار الميديا البصرية وتطور تقنياته | This study is entitled (The Journal drawings in Iraq - An analytical Study). It deals with many aspects that are related essentially with the topic which have been forgotten by the scholars. It is known that journalism faces a great challenge, that is, the movement of photographs, the spread of visual media and the development of its techniques. The journal cartoonsare regarded as one of the means that competed the typical journal image. The art of journal sketching acquires features and characteristics from the rest of the arts for the receipt and the public via a display means and an easy way for spreading.Since the journal drawings and the documentations, especially the colored sketched and magazine cover, formed a challenge to the motion of pictures in black and white which were prevalent in television before it evolves to colors. In addition the other challenge posited by cartoons of the journal photographs which were known by their traditional static framework.The research tackled in Chapter One the problem of this study, its spatial and temporal limits, and the objective of the study, and knowing the definition of the terms of the study linguistically and lexically. The second chapter studies the lexical framework in which the researcher studies in First Inquiry to the journal cartoons; the foundation and the historical origin. The second inquiry includes the techniques of the journal cartoons and the most important like ink in its types, pencils, water colors, Pastille, and also the most important techniques of the journal cartoons like AutoCAD, marking and graphic.In the third inquiry the researcher studies the aesthetic references of the Iraqi journalistic cartoonsindicating the effects of the Arab magazine, and the international and the traditions.The four inquiry includes the structural relations between the written text and the journal cartoons referring to a number of theories and opinions concerning the problem of the relation between the written text and the visualcartoons.The researcher comes up to number of indicators that have resulted in these inquiries dealt in Chapter Two. These indicators have formed to the researcher an important tool in the analysis of the samples which were chosen in the Third chapter. They are 12 samples chosen according to the justification to which the researcher has referred in. After the analysis of samples, the researcher comes up with the findings which are mentioned in Chapter Four. The most important one are : 1 - The journal cartoons were characterized by violence in the motion of the characters and the figures which is a reflection of the prevailed phenomena in Iraq with the use of the torn human body.2 - The use of the theme of the cut head and its repetition. The result was of many references like the cut head, the bronze head of kings of Mesopotamia which formed an aesthetic addition. Also, the image of the sacred head carried on spears for tis relation to the sacredness of Imam Hussein martyrdom.3 - The journal cartoons were influenced by the ideologies of the authorizes and the ideologies of the journal as in the (Tareeq Al - sha’ab) of the leftistpolices. 4 - The avoidance of the difficult techniques like graphic or the inscription technique on the Britishscraper board. 5 - The journal cartoons were not an attraction in Iraq for the Iraqi female cartoonists except for some of the few names like (Afifa Laebi, Hana Mal - Allah, Antlaq Mohammed Ali). This is a negative phenomenon that required analysis and reflection. 6 - The attraction to the expressionist school in most of the journal cartoons for the purpose of maneuvering the monitor and censorship. The researcher comes up with the most important findings which he displayed in the study.
