كتاب العبر لابن خلدون مصدرا لدراسة تاريخ العرب قبل الاسلام == ALEBAR BOOK FOR IBN KHALDOON AS A RESOURCE FOR " STUDYING ARAB HISTORY IN THE ERA OF BEFORE ISLAM"
Author name:
موج حمزة محمد راضي
Supervisor name:
اسامة كاظم عمران الطائي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Ancient History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3140 - p.pdf
Abstract:
من خلال استعراضنا لكتاب العبر لابن خلدون وجدنا ان هذا الكتاب غني بالمعلومات التاريخية خصوصا تلك التي تناولت العرب قبل الاسلام فيما يتعلق تقسيمات العرب وانسابهم ووقائعهم التاريخية فقد سار ابن خلدون على ماسار عليه المؤرخون من قبله فقد قسم العرب الى عرب بائدة وعرب تابعة والعرب المستعربه والعرب التابعة للعرب . غير انه هنالك بعض الاختلافات التي ذكرها ابن خلدون في معرض حديثه عن العرب العاربة وحديثه عن العرب المستعربة فذكر في بعض الاحيان لفظ المستعجمة وهذا موضوع اختلاف بين المؤرخين هذا من جانب ومن جانب اخر وجدنا ان بعض الروايات المنقولة عن المؤرخين الذين اعتمد عليهم ابن خلدون في نقل رواياته انها اتسمت بالاختصار والاجتزاء وفي بعض الاحيان تصرف ابن خلدون بالرواية نقدا وتحليلا فضلا عن تصرفه بالايات القرانية التي وردت يجتزا بل انه قد اشار الى معاني بعض الايات دون ذكر نصوصهوابعد استعراض مفصل لكتاب العبر استطعنا ان ندون بعض الاستنتاجات ومنها .(1) ترصد ابن خلدون في كتاب العبر انساب العبر عبر مراحل ما قبل الاسلام. (2) استشهد ابن خلدون في بعض المواضع بالروايات التاريخية فحلل ونقد الرواية على وفق ما لما يريد هو وليس نقلا حرفيا عن المصادر التي نهل عنها .ونتائج اخرى دونتها في متن البحث املة من الله ان اكون قد وفقت في بلورة المعلومه المفيدة للباحثين حول كتاب العبر لابن خلدون على انني اعترف بان الكمال لله وقد عملت على ابراز الجوانب المهمة من حياة العرب التي ذكرها ابن خلدون . | By the name of most compassionate merciful Allah and peace upon the truthful prophet Mohammed and his relatives. The book ( Alebar and collection of Mubtada and Khabar in time of Arab and Persians and Barbar and those who lived with of Alsultan Alakbar) one of the most important encyclopedia that were written by big scientist Abdul Rahman Ibn Khaldoon (died on 1406 A.D) consists of seven folders headed by the main one of (Almukadima) then followed by the other titles, he specialized one of them for collecting indexes in the eighth part of this book, Ibn Khaldoon included the opinions of historians in Alebar book who preceded him in explaining the favor of Arab, their tribes and their relations with other nations, also this book included a bunch of sciences, wisdoms and rules of races, tackled with politics, he referred to the politics, economic and social conditions for Arab and other neighbors like Persians and Barbar, the Al - Ebar book didnt lack for important information of geography of Arabian Island and its habitants, this book distract many thinkers and researchers and was like a main source for variety of sciences, this how Ibn Khaloon is not mere historian but he is a philosopher and researcher in sociology could via his encyclopedia mind to work on different destinations in Al - Ebar book without feeling the reader that there was a scientific flaw has occurred, but this book was like a starting point for Ibn Khaldoon for another books, after he finished it he visited the king of Egypt Barkook (1382 A.D) he granted and awarded him generously and appoint him a judge and that book was a triumph through which he could know the other Islamic Arab cities and realize that he has a unique mind and skillful thinking.Due to the big importance of this book, I found that it’s a good initiative to research in this book to be as a good valuable reference for researchers later, I have relied on the Almighty Lord and started my research to wade in this arena, hoping prosperity from God, my supervisors teachers who had the big favor on me. Its apparently that I have faced couple of difficulties during my research one of them that Ibn Khaldoon didn’t tackle with some topics are included in my research, so I was compelled to return to some other resources that take from Ibn Khaldoon to know the method that he worked on and how matches his novels that he quote from, but I succeeded to pass through the problem by the favor of my teachers of history department, so the title of my research was ( Alebar Book For Ibn Khaldoon As A Resource For " Studying Arab History In The Era Of Before Islam"). I preferred to make my thesis consists of prologue and three chapters as follow : Prologue included ( A reading in the social biography of Ibn Khaldoon) to discuss his name, his surname, his birth and his living circumstances, while the title of the first chapter ( Sources of Ibn Khaldoon and his methodical in studying the history of Arab history in the era of before Islam) came in three sections, first one was to define the book, second section was the editorial and verbal sources that Ibn Khaldoon relied on, we finalized the chapter by the third section that includes the methodical of Ibn Khaldoonin Alebar Book.Second chapter included the political circumstances in Arab before Islam, divided into three sections, first one was specialized for studying the southern territories, second section studied the conditions of Arabia semi - island while third section was about studying the northern territories . Third chapter was about studying the religious, social , economic and intellectual conditions of Arab before Islam, this chapter didn’t differ from the previous chapter that it was also divided into three sections, in the first one section we tackled with divisions of Arab before Islam as : First : Cancelled Arab, Second : Ariba Arab, Third : Mustaraba Arab, Fourth : Arab belong to Arab , to launch talking about the features of the life of Arab before Islam, second section included the economic, social and religious conditions of Arab before Islam, we finalized the thesis with the most conclusions that represented the final outcome. Finally I praise the Almighty God and pray for him to win prosperity
