تصميم تعليمي تعلمي لتنمية التفضيل الجمالي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية كلية الفنون الجميلة == Instructional Design For Development The Aesthetic Preference To Students In The Department of Art Education - College of Fine Arts
Author name:
سهاد جواد فرج الساكاني
Supervisor name:
صالح احمد الفهداوي
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Art Education
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1225 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The world of today is facing a number of rapid and sequential changes represented in the great technological and scientific advancement in all the fields of life.In addition to the revolution of telecommunication and information which causes the duplication of human knowledge. Therefore, education is not living in the age and its changes, it remains static, retarded and does not help to live in this age, and develop their different knowledge fields. This includes the preference of aesthetic aspect and everything that surrounds the age of communication, satellite and electronic technologies, and remote sensing.In the light of these transformations, the need for developing the human mental capabilities for tasting the features of aesthetic phenomenon which regarded one of phenomena difficult to measure. The question that is repeated frequently is how humanconscious can receive the aesthetic value and forming it in the light of its relation to the surrounding? And what will emerge on the trip of his\her responding to the various phase when enjoying the artistic work (plastic tableau) which increases the vision in more complexity of the life of man as a receiver. All these questions objectively formed down the important sense a of this study which is based on a survey study that the researcher had conducted through which she wanted to know the level of aesthetic preference level for the receivers in the Department of Art Education towards the plastic painting in modern painting. The results indicate a low level in the cognitive field (cognitive dimension) and artistic field (artistic dimension).Thus, the researcher saw a need to conduct an experimental treatment through the study on the modern methods of teaching. The objective she wanted has been achieved, therefore, she preferred to found a theme through the problem which she called thefollowing title (A Instructional Design to Develop the aesthetic preference to Students in the department of Art Education - college of Fine Arts ). On that basis, the researcher adopted the general model in the design called (ADDIE) model with strategic orientation of mind maps in the A pedagogical - instructional Design made up of four pedagogical - instructional units of 16 instructional lessons and provided with a group of pedagogic alternatives displayed on CD according to Power Point and Microsoft programs as activities that deepen and enrich the content. Along that, the community of the study is the Department of Art Education\ Third year in the college of Fine Arts - Baghdad University and the College of Basic Education in Al - Mustansrya University consisit of 116 students. of those a sample of 60 male and female students were chosen and they were distributed into two groups one is experimental of 30 students college of Fine Arts - Baghdad University and the other is from the students of College of Basic Education In Al - Mustansrya University. The two samples were matched in terms of variables of (age, sex, teaching, intelligence, pervious knowledge, the level of aesthetic preference). The procedures of the study also requires a design of prior unit for the mechanism of using the mind maps inside the pedagogical - instructional Design and the pedagogical program in the present study. In order to measure the effectiveness of the program, the researcher built two tests to measure the cognitive aspect made up of (24) items to measure the patterns of cognitive preference (recalling, critical, principle, application), while the other text measures the artistic dimension of the students' preferences towards the painting in modern art. It is made up of (10) test items depend on the realization of the aesthetic organization for forty impressionist paintings by the learner. These tests were applied after the verification of their validity and constancy in treating the different statistical processes (before and after). The experiment lasted for two months. The researcher used the T - test for two independent samples and Eta square to find out the effectives in showing the results of this study, she also used Ch - square to find the validity and reliability of the test items as well as the difficulty equation and theeffectiveness of the alternatives. In addition to that, she used Pearson Correlative coefficient to find the internal consistency of the testing items through the equivalence. She applied Kudor - Richardson (20) and alpha - Cronbach equations.The most important finding of the study is the excel of the experimental group over the experimental group in dimensional and observational application represented in the test of cognitive preference in (recalling, critical, principle, application), and thetest of artistic preference. Also, the pattern of application assumed the first position among the other patterns which indicates the clear effect which it has on the application of the program on the experimental group in comparison to the control group. Bothdimensions (cognitive and artistic) refer to the high level of artistic preference for the targeted category in the present study. That is attributed to the effectiveness of the using of the mind maps in the light of (ADDIE) model in the program designed in this study ininstructional the pedagogical skills. The most important finding of the study was the effectiveness of using the general model in the instructional design with strategic orientations in the mind maps and in the acquisition of expertise of development and the amendment of patterns through the artistic - cognitive dimensions that stimulated the process of multiple thinking for the learners.The researcher recommended that the researcher should generalize the necessity of using the pedagogical - instructional designed in this study to teach the subjects related to the development of the aesthetic for the learners within the items of the Arteducation and depending on the pedagogical - instructional Design and (ADDIE) model in the developing of the field for aesthetics if the plastic arts and other arts for the effectiveness of these programs in facilitate the instructional in the different fields.The researcher also proposes a number of suggestions the most important of which was the application of the pedagogical - instructional design and (ADDIE) to develop the psychophysical and ecological variables on the various fields within thespecialty of the college of fine arts as future academic study
