الشيخ محمد جواد الجزائري نشاطه السياسي ومنهجه الفكري1881 ـ 1959م == Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algeria Political activism and intellectual approach 1881 - 1959
Author name:
دعاء صادق عبد خزعل
Supervisor name:
عكاب يوسف عليوي الركابي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Wasit
First pages:
11T3361 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Emerged as the city of Najaf by the religious position, served as a school for generations out various aspects of political, economic and literary life was the right factory for men who have contributed to drawing the general features of the history of modern Iraq. Najaf has been a leading role in the renaissance of Iraq and the efforts to motivate their possession enduring flow springs in national policy and the fight against injustice, and men carry the burden of the struggle and the accompanying prison and deportation or murder and the execution of all of this as an offering to the homeland. Perhaps Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian one of the stars that shone in the sky of Najaf to bear the horrors of chilling during the turbulent period of the conditions of Iraq, and continued until covered the activities of the country in his positions jihadist and the defense of the Arab peoples subjected to injustice and oppression, especially in Palestine and Egypt, as well as his country who dedicated himself to serve and hired its activity in order to be free and in dependent country able to provide happiness for their children. Choose this personal Sheikh Algerian important and distin ctive personalities in Iraq's political history, he is of the characters that have active impact in Iraq, it does not allow us to disclose what preceded us examine the literary side of Sheikh Algerian as she studied his master at the University of Kufa ,the researcher Ali Smeisim(Mohammed Jawad Algerian Literature pages), but the message on issues and along with Arabic and did not give his right emerged as apolitical and intellectual role in the history of Iraq. The study was divided front and pave and three chapters and a conclusion, has included the first chapter ((Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian his life and his time and his scientific)) and section separation into three sections has included the first section (between Algerian family households Anajafipsite) The second section guarantees the (birth Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian and upbringing Scientific and his first influences in his life). As the third section has included (early political activity for Mohammed Jawad Algerian in the last Ottoman period) and from here began the reform and political activity of the Algerian before the British occupation has therefore divided researcher section to the first two parts : the Algerian position of conditional and oppressive that occurred in 1905, and the second : Algerian position of Union and Progress Association in 1908. The second chapter dealt with (the position of Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian political events in the local and Arab) This chapter is divided into three sections included the first section (the position of Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian political events in Iraq, 1914 - 1918) and touched first section to : Algerian position of the British occupation of Iraq, 1914 - 1917, and to the Algerian position on the entry of the British and rejected them. He showed : his role in the founding of the Islamic Renaissance Society in 1917, and their role in anti - colonialism as it used all means, whether peacefully or warplanes against the occupiers. As explained : his role in the Najaf Revolution of 1918.vkan of Algerian prominent and significant role in the anti - colonialism has Algerian presented in this Revolution death sentence and then convert the sentence to life imprisonment and exile. As Fourthly included : Sheikh Khazaal relationship with Algerian family . The second section has included (Sheikh Algerian and stage of national activity 1920 - 1923) and the Department of this section into four sections, guarantees the first section : the role of Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian revolution in 1920.oma Second, the position of King Faisal. As nomination Third position of Iraqi unity., The Fourth : The position of the Constituent Assembly. The third section was about (the position of Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian local and Arab political events) eating Sheikh Algerian position of tribal movements in 1935 and Omoagaf Sheikh Algerian uprising of May 1941 and his position on the Palestinian issue and the position of the tripartite aggression against Egypt. The third chapter included (intellectual and reformist approach of Sheikh Mohammed Jawad Algerian) and ensure that this chapter two sections the first is the (intellectual approach to the Algerian through his writings and arguments) addressed in this section Algerian books, including solution hieroglyphs and criticism of the Egyptian proposals, the philosophy of Imam Sadiq (AS) and the Office Algerian. The second section : (curriculum reform of Sheikh Algerian) was divided into four sections included Algerian opinion in the economic situation, in his opinion social reform, including the issue of religion and women women, as well as the reform of the Algerian cultural .omoagafh from a health standpoint. The study relied on a lot of resources and political documents is published in the Library and Archives of the Ministry of Interior and the files of the royal court, as well as published documents relating to Sheikh Algerian including his fatwa in May Revolution, as well as his marriage and legitimate Qassam was for Books in Arabic and Arabized impact in the enrichment of the classroom them (Hassan al - Asadi, ox Najaf, the English or the first spark of the Revolution of the twentieth), which was rich in events, as well as the history of the Caspian in the translations of the forgotten and well - known of the flags of Iraq and others 1900 - 200 of the author Jawdat Caspian, has many of the documents published and which was rich in his input Sheikh Algerian contained Experienced researcher some difficulties both in unpublished documents the difficulty of obtaining the translator who accepts documents that relate to the character of our translator for the feet of these documents and the difficulty of translating them, as well as the difficulty of access for people with Algeria because of the death of his son does not know the rest where they are but after much effort reached Dr. Mohammed JawadJassim Algerian and who helped me in some information and provide me with some documents. In conclusion, I hope that this letter gain satisfaction with my teachers distinguished scientific Bhvoadtha but Suffice it has made strenuous efforts of my teachers think Distinguished best able to evaluate their observations and supplying them to bring it to the satisfaction of the scientific research method and the God of the intent behind. In conclusion, I hope that this message impair satisfaction of my professors Distinguished teachers Bhvoadtha but Suffice it has made strenuous efforts of my teachers think Distinguished best able to evaluate their observations and supplying them to bring it to the satisfaction of the scientific research method and the God of the intent behind it is to reconcile God researcher.
