الامام ابن رشيق القيرواني (ت632هـ) وترجيحاته في مبحثي الكتاب والسنة مـن كتاب لباب الـمحصـول فـي علـم الاصـول
Author name:
عبد المهيمن حميد محمود الجبوري
Supervisor name:
سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Usul Fiqh
Degree:
Master
University:
Imam A'Adhum University College
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
00T1534 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Praise be to God, the Master of the world, and his peace and blessings upon Mohammad - the last of the prophets and messengers - and his kind family, his Companians and all those who followed them truly to the Judgment Day.Scholars recognize the importance of Jurisprudent and its role in serving Islamic sciences and clarifying its intentions. It is considered the base on which its branches built on. Allah (Glory be to him) chooses great scientists with open minded for this purpose.Among these was Imam Al - Kazzaly (May Allah sent down his mercy on). He compiled (Al - Mustassfa) on which he gathered the last jurisprudent compilations.He focused on solving the problems and trying to narrow the difference in opininns beteween scientists of that field.According to the importance of (Al - Mustasfa) Imam Ibn Rasheeq dealt with it briefly in his book (Lubab Al - Mahssol in Elm Al - Ussol). He prefered many questions in it with the most of the scientists once and in contrast with them on other time.When I acquainted with well informed Al - Karawani's book (Lubab Al - Mahssol in Elm Al - Ussol), I found it essential supported with scientific opinions in Jurisprudent for makinga search. So I chose it a title for my search which is marked (Al - Imam Ibn Rasheeq Al - Karawani's (may Allah send his mercy on ) apinions in Al - Kitab we Al - Sunnah research from Ubab Al - Mahssol in Elm Al - Ussol book). Considering the need of the scientific research, I divided my search into two divisions : First Part : The search which I dealt with in two researchs.The First research : - Al - Imam Al - Kazzaly's life and his book (Al - Mustassfa). I mentioned that he is Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammed bin Muhammad bin Ahmed Al - Twsi Al - Shafe'ei Al - Kazzaly from (Kazzalah). He was called (Zan Al - Deen) and (Hujjat Al - Islam), He was born in 450A.H. in Tws city. He was from a poor family. He looked for science at a young age and got important sciences with its copilations. That led to show the obvious effect in emerging different kinds of sciences. At his age, he was taught by many scientists. He was a teacher for many scholars. His compilations were widely in many kinds of science and knowledgement. He died in 505A.H. His book (Al - Mustassfa) was a source for the Jurisprudent scholars.The second research : - Concerning Al - Imam Ibn Rasheeq Al - Kairawani.He was the Jurisprudent, casuist Al - Imam Al - Hussain bin Atteeq bin Rasheeq bin Abdu - Allah Al - Karawanin who was known by (Ibn Rasheeq). He was born in Al - Iskandaryah city in Egypt in 549A.H. He was brought up in a highborn learned family. He travelled inside Egypt and out of it for the sake of knowledge. He was taught by many scientists whom his father was among. Also, many scholars learned by him and especially his sons. He had great deal of science, religion and patience. Many people could get their benefits from him. He died at 632A.H.. In his book (Lubab Al - Mahssol in Elm Al - Ussol), he summarized what was mentioned in (Al - Mustassfa) for his great importance in fixing the rules. Al - Imam Al - Kazzaly had transferred many of Al - Imam Al - Bakillani's opinions that filled of sources of science.He leaned in his compilating the way of (Al - Mustassfa) yet he omitted the logical introductions and the matters which could be understood in more than one solution. On other hard, he didn't permeate to the objections and the similarity that came in Jurisprudent questions in (Al - Mustassfa). He gathered many questions in one.Second Part : - He discussed it in two researches : - The first research : - Ibn Rasheeq's preferences concerning the book. It had three requests : - 1 - Is "In the name of God" considered from the Holy Quran?2 - Could the succession principle be superceded by the Digits?3 - In the Companion's proof.The second research : - It contained Al - Imam Ibn Rasheeq's preferences about the Sunnah.He divided it into five pursuit : - 1 - The definition of what statement is.2 - The permissibility of woshipping the digites statement.3 - To stipulate the number of confirming the witness and narration 4 - Mention the reason of acceptance of sampling.5 - If the pemission is away of narration. After the finish of that questions, I got some results and recommends contained both Al - Kazzaly's and Al - Karawanee's lives and preferences of the latter : - 1 - Al - Muntherie's right opinion about proving Al - Kairawanee's name and the date of his death.2 - Whither to be Persian or Arabic, Al - Kazzaly didn’t affected in his personality or opinions. Many scienticts and scholars witnessed that he built a glorious contirpution in science field.3 - Al - Imam Al - Kairawanee had proved many opinion's with evidences. Among these that : - a - To say "In the name of God" is not from the Holy Quran.b - He confirmed that digits didn’t supercede the succession.c - He accept the companion's proff supporting.d - According to the scientists saying, he supported that the saying of digites refered to supposition and it must be taken as a proof.e - He followed the scientist's opinion in stipulate the number in witness without the narration. On other hand, he contrasted with them in mentioning the acceptance of sampling. In addition to, he contrasted in accepting the permission in narration.Finally,May Aallah sent down his peace and blessing upon our guided Mohammad and his family and companions
Summary:
00T1534 - A.pdf
References:
00T1534 - R.pdf
