محمـد زكــي البصـري ونشاطه السياسي والبرلماني في العراق 1894 - 1937 == Muhammed Zeki Al - Basri And His Political And Parliament Activity In Iraq 1894 - 1937
Author name:
سعد علوان سعيد الكرخي
Supervisor name:
صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Diyala
First pages:
11T3057 - p.pdf
Abstract:
In Iraqi history alot of political characters were excelled tp play a great role in its political events. Undoubtedly , our job is to study these characters and show their effect upon future generations.Muhammed Zeki AL - Bassri was one of these who worked hard during the reign of the king and offored his loyality to his country. He called for the defence of his country with new spirit towards his current events. He appeared in the period that was crowded with many Iraqi political characters to prove himself and his unlimited abilities among them which pared him the way for much creation. Apparently , the contemporary Iraqi history documented his effort as a minister and a legistate in Iraqi state to be an active parliament. He proved his excellent mental activity through his participations taking his special political independent style. Thus , we choose his autobiography from his birth till his death in 1937 as a title for the thesis. This study shed the light on his main parliament and political life events.The Researcher faced alot of difficulties as the ruin of " The Document and Books Dar " in Baghdad as other sources there in which they considered as an important source for references and information. No researcher can avoid such problem for the difficult conditions of our country, in addition the seldom information concerning our character , the subject of the research specially the first part of his life. Yet , the researcher insisted on his errand to continue , thus he went many times to the birth place of AL - Bassri , Mahijiran village , asking many people even for getting few information. Fortunatly , he met AL - Bassri's sister to be the key of study after losing AL - Bassri's file from the retirement office and the Ministry of Law for unknown reasons.The study ends with the following conclusions : 1. The simple early life of AL - Bassri with the loss of his father during the early periods which reflects later on upon his character to be serious and active and academic later on.2. Muhammed was considered as one of the intellegestic union that formed his professional character after his studying in AL - Istana. He worked as a lawyer in AL - Bassra and did many successes because of his good reputation in adopting law. He was honorable , clean and loyal to his profession. His features went hand in hand with his good personality that forced his opposition to respect him.3. AL - Bassri participated to the opposition front which was known as the " National Group " that successeded in organizing " The National AL - Ikha'a Party ". He was one of the party founders and distinctive character in it. He had his influence in putting the legal points of view.4. AL - Bassri had his fixed situations concerning the Iraqi - British contracts through the reign of Britain. He frankly refused such contracts and insisted that the coalition with Britain should be in the benefit of long and its independence.5. He had his influencial presence in the discussions of the parliament council which depended on precise legal explanations. He pronunced against the economic and political conditions in Iraq and helped the responsibles in giving his precious opinions.6. The choosing of AL - Bassri in three frequent ministries was not at random but because of his great experience and ability. Actually ,he participated in putting on the laws as the law of Iraqi lawyers assertion and its jobs. He also participated in shopping the exceptional laws that used in special conditions as contracts. He gave chances to write in magazimes and newspapers to those who concern writing. All these things pushed the ministry of law to prove itself.7. During his job as the chief of the parliament council , he encouraged strongly the parliament habbits as the respect of the president and being among from personal and party mothers. He called for the independence of the legislation , defending the general rights and being with the constitution.8. Concerning personal matters , he helped young as individuals and groups in achieving their desires in travelling abroad to open their minds to different cultures. He enriched College of Law in Baghdad with excellent lectures speciaaly the law of punishment in addition to different opinions that guide people to the right way
Summary:
11T3057 - A.pdf
References:
11T3057 - R.pdf
