اثر الروايات المبهمة في تفسير النص القراني عند مفسري الامامية
Author name:
حسين خضير خليف الطائي
Supervisor name:
حكمت عبيد حسين الخفاجي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Quran Sciences
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
00T1439 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The vague account is the account in which the narrator is obscured in such a way that it is mentioned by ambiguous words which have been mentioned by the scholars. For the Imamate Shiite, the words are : "according to some of his fellows", "according to a man", or "according to whom he called". These accounts are mentioned by Al al - Bayt as the Shiite believe. The Imamate Shiite had benefited from these accounts in in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran. There had been an important role for them in interpreting the vague accounts. They had helped very much to interpret the Quran Verse concerning the nature of Allah : his existence and his qualities, and the beliefs concerning prophecy in both of its specific and general features, in the qualities of the prophets (peace upon them) especially the quality of being infallible, and the quality of the Imamate after the prophet's death (peace upon them). These accounts proved that the prophet (peace upon him), according to a divine order by Allah, had nominated an Imam for the Islamic nation, and he was the Grand Believer Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace upon him). Moreover, these accounts had been very useful in the discussing the issues of the doomsday. These are of two types : accounts concerning the evidence of the existence of doomsday and accounts of the testimony of the senses in that day. They had been so useful for the Imamate exegeses since they had added great evidences in interpreting the text of the holy Quran. The Shiite Imamate interpreters had shown that the correct understanding of the Islamic doctrine must be based on the Quranic text and on mind as well. Therefore, the Imam had depended on the holy Quran when discussing these vague accounts. As a result, there had been a great influence for these accounts in the verses of sentences such as Qutb addin Ibn al - Rawndi (Died in 538 H), alMiqdad Al - Suwri (Died 826 H), and alFaied alKashani (Died 1091 H). In fact, these accounts had helped the Imamate interpreters very much in the process of understanding and interpreting the Quranic texts concerning worshipping such as prayers, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, promotion of virtue and prevention of vice and some other aspects of Islamic decree in the field of treatments such as divorce, testimony, heritage, the wills. Also they had been useful in some punishment limits such as theft, defamation, and blood money. The vague accounts taken from the Imams of the Ahl al - Bayt (peace upon them) had an important effect in interpreting the verses of education and morality; therefore, the Islamic moralists had benefitted very much from them to form the Islamic formula of ethics in Islam in the fields of fear of Allah, cut kinship, spending on the dependents, beautification in clothing, anger management, recommendation of praying, cleanliness, disparaging wastefulness, intimidation of orphan's wealth, urging to do good deeds and so on. It is noticed that some of the Islamic interpreters had mainly used the vague accounts in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran whereas some other interpreters had rather secondarily used them. Some of them had inferred from them that his interpretations are correct. There were no one who used these vague accounts who tried to refute them
Summary:
00T1439 - A.pdf
References:
00T1439 - R.pdf
