تقليل ضياعات القص في مشكلة قطع الخامات احادية البعد باستخدام نموذج برنامج جاهز == Trim Loss Minimization In One - Dimensional Cutting Stock Problem Using A Ready Software Model
Author name:
سلام قدوري داود
Supervisor name:
سوسن صبيح الزبيدي
General topic:
Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic:
Industrial Engineering
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Technology
Language:
English
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
50T185 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تعتبر مشكلة قص الخامات واحدة من المشاكـل العملية المهمـة، لذا ركز البحث على دراسة مشكلة قص الخامات احادية البعد بالتفصيل، حيث تم دراسة تصنيف وخصائص وطرق حل هذا النوع من المشاكل بالاضافـة الى اقتراح اسلـوب حـل مناسب لتقليل ضياعات القص الحاصلـة في بيئـة ا | Cutting stock problem is one of the important operation problems. The one dimensional cutting stock problem is considered as obvious problem which should be centered to be solved, so this thesis focuses on studying classification, characteristics and solution methods for this problem, in addition to suggest suitable approach for minimization of the trim losses in actual environment, as it is required to fulfill all of the small required items with different lengths and quantities by cutting the identical large objects which are available as stock. The variety of lengths and quantities of these small required items makes the problem obvious in complexity to fulfill all items with minimization of Integer Linear Programing (ILP) which is aided by Advanced Interactive Multidimensional Modeling System (AIMMS) software used to solve research problems. This software used because that getting of accurate details and speed results for waste amounts, number of used stocks, total and efficient cutting patterns that are generated to getoptimal solutions.Our study has been applied in an actual environment (housing project with 41 building units in Azezeiyah - Wasset) being carried out by Al - Mansour Company of Iraq Ministry of Construction and Housing, where the reinforcement steel (Rebar) with standard length is considered as a backbone component of building structure.These problems have been studied according to different rebar diameter (25 mm, 16 mm, 12 mm, and 10 mm), where each problem is subdivided and solved according to basic building activity designs (foundation, columns, beams, slabs, stairs, balcony, and front arch building entrance), trim losses which were resulting from certain activity design - diameter problem that have lengths longer than required item lengths in the next activity designs are stored and utilized to get optimal stock ratios. The utilization stock ratio which is resulting of suggested solution approach (ILP) for all these one dimensional cutting stock problems has reached (98.53%), while the utilization of used stock in that actual environment got by Al - Mansour Company is lower than this percentage.
