تمرد الجند في العراق وانعكاساته السياسية والاقتصادية (132 - 590ه/749 - 1196م) == Soldiers Rebellion in Iraq and it's Economic and Political Reflection From (132 to 590 B.H / 749 to 1196 A.H)
Author name:
ياسر قاسم ياسر حرز العوادي
Supervisor name:
ماجد عبد زيد احمد الخزرجي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
11T3330 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study of the soldiers rebellion in Iraq and its reflection on the economic and political situations during the Abbasid Caliphate is one of the important historical subjects. Many researchers are interested in such subject for many reasons and the most important one is the rarity of the available historical books for the researcher. Another thing is the distribution of information in the historical references that take double effort to be gathered and functioned in a way to reveal the important historical events. So we find this subject (the soldiers rebellion in Iraq) important because of the rarity of historical references. Iraq was of a great importance, that's why it became a center for fight between the Abbasid Era and the great forces appeared at that time like Buyids and Seljuks who made desirous of controlling Iraq and succeeded later on. The soldiers played a great role in Iraq in first Abbasid Era and were able to achieve their own interests through stealing the people's properties. The most dangerous rebellion was made by Abu Al - Saraya and Ibrahim bin Al - Mahdi who controlled the state because the Abbasid State was busy with other things at that period. Abbasid State affaires was controlled by Turkish leaders and soldiers at the time of Turkish rule. The Caliph dad no responsibility and leaders could dismiss him and elect another at any time. So that period witnessed the absence of the real control for Abbasid Caliphs and had a great influence on the economy of Iraq. The most prominent leaders at that time were Etagh, big Bagha, Salih bin Waseef, Moses bin Bagha and others who played important role in the Abbasid State. A number of prices of princes appeared at that time like Mohammed Raeq, Bajkum (the Turkish) and others who controlled the Abbasid State affairs and the Caliph had nothing just the name. The prices of princes controlled the Iraqi fortune and owned wide areas of lands and that had a negative effect on the economic situation in Iraq at that time. Buyids and Seljuks rulers controlled the real reign at their time and Caliph had nothing to do. A number of leaders and soldiers used that situation and rebel against their leaders and were able to control many villages and cities. That events had a great negative influence on the economic situation in Iraq at that time. The study is divided into an introduction and three chapters. The first chapter is about the soldiers rebellion in Iraq and its economic and political reflection at the time of the first Abbasid Era. It has two sections, the first is about the soldiers rebellion in the time of Abu Al - Abbas Al - Safah and Abu - Jaafer Al - Mansour (including literal meaning of rebellion) and the rebellion of Bassam bin Ibrahim and Abu Moslim Al - Kharasani. The second section is about the soldiers rebellion in the time of Al - Ameen and Al - Mamoon including the rebellion of Al - Hussein bin Ali bin Mahan, Khuzeima bin Khazim, Abu Al - Saraya, Ibrahim bin Al - Mahdi and the army leaders. The second chapter is about the soldiers rebellion in Iraq at the time of Turkish rule and its political and economic reflection. It has three sections, the first is about the rebellion of Turkish leaders including Etagh (the turkish), and the rebellion of a number of leaders like the big Bagha, the small Bagha, Autamish, Bagher, Salih bin Waseef, and Moses bin Bagha, and the political reflection. The second section is about the soldiers rebellion at the time of Al - Muqtader and Al - Qaher including the rebellion of Hamdan, Maunes (the servant), and Simaa Al - Managhli, and the economic reflection. The third section is about the rebellion of princes of princes including the rebellion of bin Raeq, Bajkum (the Turkish), Kortkeen Al - Duleimi, and Tozoon (the Turkish), and its economic reflection. The third chapter is about the soldiers rebellion at the time of Buyids and Seljuks which has two sections. The first section is about the soldiers rebellion at the Buyids Era including rebellion of Koorkair, Asfahdoost, Rosebhan Al - Dulaimi, Sbeqtekeen ( the Turkish), Aftekeen (the Turkish), Asfar bin Kardawei, Qaratkeen Al - Jihishyari, Lishukerstan Al - Dulaimi, and Barsutghan, and its economic reflection. The second section is about the soldiers rebellion at the Sejuks Era including the rebellion of Abu Al - Hareth Al - Basaseeri, Kohraeen, Yanal bin Anoshtekeen Al - Husami, Kamishtekeen Al - Qaisari, Ayaz, Sadaqa bin Mansour, Jawly Saqo, and Dubei