الصراعات السياسية في حقبة التسلط البويهي (334 - 447هـ/945 - 1055م) == Political Conflicts in Millennium of Buwaihid Domination (334 - 447 A.H./945 - 1055 A.D.)
Author name:
عمر احمد سعيد محمود الحمداني
Supervisor name:
موفق سالم نوري الجوادي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
11T3220 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The Political conflicts in the millennium of the Buwaihid domination (334 - 447 A. H./945 - 1055 A.D) are regarded as the striking aspects because of their aggravation in this period , whereas the appearance of the Buwaihid on the field of political events, their upside down the balances of affairs through their control on the reins of authority in Iraq, especially Baghdad, the competition of the caliph in his powers and privileges , negligence of the public and private in whole of their social and economic conditions, all of those things entered the country in the continuity of conflicts which do not scarcely end up or stop at a certain limit , so these conflicts were internal relating to the structure of authority and the problem of administration of affairs of political, economic, social, and intellectual aspects, then extended out to every direction whereas any aspects can not be excluded from these conflicts. And if this phenomenon were an extension of what the military chaos witnessed, control the leader of soldiers, and their domination in the millennium (247 - 334 A.H./861 - 945 A.D.), then this extension became more serius because of the multiplicity and diversity of the centres of power, that resulted from these conflicts, which threatened the structure of society and state in a considerable danger. So, I found that studying this phenomenon which extended for a century is necessary and pertinent for the research in its nature, then the nature of its falls.Therefore, it was neither a passing state , nor a partial and a secondary thing.In spite of extension of the subject, and the considerable diversity of its sources, the research did not face any actual and serious difficulties, that was achieved by favor of the God He raised far alone who he helped me to iron out any obstacles to let the research takes its complete scope in convering these conflicts.And for achieving the comprehensiveness of the research, encircling its all, and convering it in study and analysis, so it was divided up into a preface and four sections each section consisted many chapters. The preface the historical introductions of the originating the Buwaihid domination. The first section included the conflict between the Abbasid caliphate and the Buwaihid principality. The second section handled the conflict on principality inside the Buwaihid family. The third section dealt with conflicts inside the ruling establishment. The fourth section searched in the conflict among the social and intellectual powers with the Buwaihid authority.The outcomes of this study can be summarized in the following points : - Some caliphs played sometimes an effective role to face the actions made by the Buwaihid, in spite of their being falling under their domination. - The Abbasid Caliphate did not subject to the currents of conflicts alone, these currents have drifted the establishment of the Buwaihid principality so the Buwaihid family subjected to conflicts especially after the death of the first generation of the strong princes. - As to the military establishment, it entered also in the continuity of the conflicts. - The conflict infiltrated also into the civilian establishment. - This millennium witnessed a deterioration in the social and economic aspects which led to the prominence of the role played by the various social levels and categories. - These conflicts left their clear effects on falling down the Buwaihed's state which continued more than a century in internal conflicts the heat of which does not go down
