تحولات بنية التطهير في النص المسرحي == Transformations of Structure Catharsis In Dramatic Play
Author name:
محمد مهدي حسون راهي المياحي
Supervisor name:
يوسف رشيد جبر
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Theatrical Arts - Literature and Criticism
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1091 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يخوض البحث الحالي في دراسة المفهوم الجمالي للتطهير وتحولات البناء الفني للتطهير، بوصفه غائية بنائية يقاس على وفقها تحولات المنظور الجمالي للمنتج الابداعي، وضمن الفضاء التاريخي لهذا المنجز، في زمانه ومكانه..فالتطهير هو موقف للذات تعانيه باشتراطات تجربتها | Since his first steps in existence, the human being followed mental or sentimental or instinctive activities in order to reach to the state of tranquility and stress reduction between the requirements of the self and its propensity for differentiation in this world, and between the conditions of the world and its laws. These activities were issued by the first act of the human, starting by worship, and through worship came tranquility which leads to the power of the ritual and the flooding of spiritual energy of the self being differentiated in this world and reforming the conditions in the line with the self, i.e. changing the world humanly and this is the principle of the civilization. Through the evolution of repetitive practice of worship and the growth of its aesthetic awareness, emerged the art work and the aesthetic practice which its basic point is catharsis.In a philosophical perspective through bilateral self/world argumentative conflict, the self gains some of the world`s themes. These themes forms through their hazards and threats to the self, a prior criterion to moral and manners standards such as; danger, panic, fear, murder and loss. These are threats by the world, and their opposites are the need of the self to what is against them to sustain survival such as; safety, peace, tranquility, goodness, justice, honor, loyalty and honesty. But the fact that the outside world is always threatening, keeps the self in constant sufferings for the absence of the catharsis out of the art work and the aesthetic experience, which must be the basic aspect in the creative structure of the work - theatre. when it is there, the aesthetic factor is also there but when it is absent, the whole experience is becoming incomplete. Therefore, the multiplicity of artistic structure of the text as a basis of theatrical presentation, which leads to catharsis and that was what occurred of shifts in the functional concept of catharsis. Thus, this study comes to explain the concepts and procedures of the transformations of structure catharsis in theatrical text. In the light of this study, the following chapters have been resulted : Chapter One : the methodological framework that contained the problem, the significance and the limits of the study; in addition to identifying some of the idioms mentioned throughout the whole study.Chapter Two : the theoretical framework that contained the following sections : Section One : Catharsis in philosophical speechFirst Hub : Catharsis in Metaphysics Speech / Classical Second Hub : Catharsis in Modernism Speech / Realism Third Hub : Catharsis in Postmodernism Speech / Expressionism Section Two : the Mechanisms of Catharsis in the elements of dramatic structure First Hub : Catharsis in PlotSecond Hub : catharsis in personality Third Hub : Catharsis in ThoughtForth Hub : Catharsis in LanguageSection Three : Aesthetics of catharsis in theatrical speech / Indications of the theoretical framework and previous studies. Section Three : the Procedural chapter in which samples had been analyzed as follows : 1. The play of "Oedipus the King" of the Greek writer Sophocles - translated by Taha Hussein.2. The play of " al - huor al - ryahi" of the Iraq writer abed alrazaq abed alwahid.3. The play of "the House of Agoesar Holm" of the Norwegian writer Henrik Ibsen - translated by Tamader Tawfik.4. The play of " Ana omak yashaker " of the Iraq writer Yosef Al - any.5. The play of " allawha" of the british writer Harold pinter.6. The play of " Mythical Reality" of the Iraqi writer Ali Abd al - Nabi al - ZaidiChapter Four : it contained the results, conclusions and recommendations. Then, a list of sources, references and an abstract in English.
