السيـد ابـو القاسم الخوئي ودوره الفكري والسياسي 1899 - 1992 == Ibu AlQasim Alkoie Intellectual and political role 1899 - 1992
Author name:
اسامة ابراهيم رحيم حسين الركابي
Supervisor name:
مؤيد شاكر كاظم مخيلف الطائي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
11T3290 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The Study of historical personalities occupies a respected position in Iraqi universities. This type of studies is characterized by previewing historical events and focusing on person’s role in making them , And focusing on the nature of those personalities dealing with the mentioned events and their reactions towards them. It is based on the tact that the person is the maker of the historical event and understanding his circumstances and nature of his personality has led to reflections in understanding the historical events such as taking decisions and making attitudes despite the difference in those personalities according to the nature of the roles they have performed and the size and the historical era they have lived , however there are personalities have changed the route of the history and their countries are proud of them , it is because they have placed great effect in the human civilization for what they have left of theoretical and scientific products and true situations that led others to be influenced and to imitate them by follow they steps. This type of studies isn’t concerned in studying the biography of that personality but exceeds that to reaches the study of the events that they have participated in.Despite of the attention that has been paid by Iraqi universities in studying historical personalities according to the level of politics or thought, however the study of the history of religion scientists and references that are being followed are somehow few , It is not due to researchers carelessness but due to big number of these personalities and the huge capacity of their political and thoughtful roles another reason was the dominance of whet practiced by the ruling authority in Iraq during the ruling of BAATH party and the nature of its dealing with that personalities.This study entitled ( AL SAYED ABO AL QASIM AL KHOAEE AND HIS POLITICAL AND INTELLECTUAL ROLE 1899 - 1992) aimed at focusing on the light of this scientific Islamic personality by describing the historical program to know its nature and reflection of its role in the Islamic area in general and the political , economic and social reality in particular and explaining the principles that he based on his religious reference during the period ( 1970 - 1992) The study in divided into six chapters , conclusions and a list of appendixes as well as introduction.The First Chapter entitled (Birth , raising and reaching acknowledgement) is addicted to indicate the race of Sayed AL KHOAEE and his birth as well as his raising , descriptions his religious study , his scholars under whom he has been instructed , and the most prominent personalities that being studied under his command.The Second Chapter entitled ( Al - Khoaees intellectual products) is to preview and an dyes his worked and to give them general description starting from his messages and then his books like (Dictionary of men of conversation and detailing of tailors layers ) and his book ( Indication in explaining the holy QURA’AN) where most of topics that have been mentioned in them he treated and opinions that have been in his tellectual. We mentioned also the reports of his researches that have been writhen by his students as scientific products.We mentioned in Chapter Three which is entitled ( Al - Sayeds religious reference (1970 - 1992) how he in caaraed to the religious reference in 1970 and pillars of reference ruling that he depended on and the nature of his manage to the scientific crews and the expanding of associations that belong to the religious references as the charity association of IMAM AL KHOAEE as well as his care to the scientific crews. We also directed the attention towards social and intellectual cases that concern the society.We worked in the Fourth Chapter which we listed under the title (Opinion of SAYED AL KHOAEE) the matter of Islamic unity and Arabic & global issues to refer to his opinion of approximating the sects of Islam then indicating his opinion about the triple aggression on Egypt in 1956 , and the Palestinian issue and the Zionist aggression on Arabian lands as well as his opinion towards the other Arabic issues as the civil war in Lebanon in 1975 and his opinion towards the global issues like the political developments in Iran in the beginning of the sixth decade of twentieth century and expelling SAYED AL KHOMAINEE abroad Iran and the civil war in Pakistan in 1963 and the soviet aggression on Afghanistan in 1979.The Fifth Chapter which is entitled ( Al - Sayeds opinion of political internal events in Iraq 1958 - 1970) to study the opinion of SAYED KHOAEE of the government of ABDUL KAREEM QASIM 1958 - 1963 and hir political isocial decisions that had been took , his opinion regarding establishing AL DAWAH AL ISLAMIAH party as well as group of scientists as well as , his opinion about communist activities in the country , his opinion of the rule of presidents ABDUL SALAAM AAREF and ABDUL REHMAN AAREF ( 1963 - 1968) and in this chapter we treated the nature of his relation with the ruling of BAATH party till he engaged the reference in 1970.We studied in the Sixth Chapter which is entitled (Al - Sayeds opinion of internal political developments in Iraq 1970 - 1992) his engaging reference in 1970 and his opinion of nationalization of oil in 1972 and the situation of BAATH government part towards the religious reference especially scientific crews and HUSSEINI rites and expelling students and not renewing residencies for them in 1975 side to side of his situation of SOFAR uprising in 1977 and uprising of REJAB in 1979 and execution of SAYED MOHAMMED BAQER AL SADAR as well as his situation of the Iraqi Iranian war (1980 - 1988) and invading Kuwait and starting of aggression of USA and its allies against Iraq ( second gulf war) as well as igniting of SHABBAAN uprising in 1991 and his attitude of it. Then we mentioned his arresting issue and rumors about his noble race till his death in 1992.Through this study we have reached to a group of conclusions and scientific results That AL SAYED ABO AL QASIM AL KHOAEE is a scientific , creative , encyclopedia personality where genius marks had been remarked with him since his early study and the sponsor of his thoughts where his father and his brother SAYED ABDULLAH , He was fond of science and education since early days of his life. The interesting thing in the life of AL SAYED AL KHOAEE is that he was not referring to his homeland ( AZERBAIJAN ) where he was born in the part that belongs to Iran but he was proud of NAJAF AL ASHRAF . His respect came from that was is the homeland of AMEER AL MOAMENEEN ALI BIN ABI TALIB (peace be upon him) and the rest location of people of science and good and living location of Islam scientists.AL SAYED AL KHOAEE used to meet his students with respect and decent even when he was ill where he used to wear his cape and receives them because he respects his students much.AL SAYED AL KHOAEE was remarked with his huge scientific productivity in all of scientific and humanitarian types and has treated the shortage in the Islamic library staring with explaining science passing through meaning and rules till philosophy and science of speech , beliefs till science of history but even he was known by ( The detective AL KHOAEE) The time of SAYED AL KHOAEE when he has lived with the pioneer thought revolution that was lead by his student MOHAMMED BAQER AL SADAR , has pushed the scientific movement in NAJAF AL ASHRAF towards very advanced stages especially discussions that had been done between the student and the scholar AL SAYED AL KHOAEE was a brilliant politician who has his own means in fighting for this issue that has been proved by experiments towards the Arabian and regional world and in Iraq. Also despite that he did not engaged administrative , ministerial or governmental position but his policy against the SHAH enabled him to excite the Iranian street to refuse laws and legislations that had been issued by SHAH and has supported by SAYED AL KHOMAINAI in Iran and Iraq when he became as refugee in it.SAYED AL KHOAEE has positive situations towards revolution of July , 14 , 1958 in Iraq and has welcomed the new era but he stranded against some rules in time of ABDUL KAREEM QASIM ( 1958 - 1963) As for as political attitudes during the period from ( 1970 - 1992) , they an be considered as indirect interference so we can say that he was non announced oppositional where his policy remarked with indirect policy and this reason has enforced several of researchers to miss think that SAYED AL KHOAEE didn't realize anything in politics. This opinion is totally in correct because SAYED AL KHOAEE is more than a political theory in his fighting with Iraqi regime and we see this transparently clear in that period
