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الشعور بالياس وعلاقته بالاتجاه نحو الهجرة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Desperateness and Its Relationship with the Tendency towards Migration among University Students

اسم المؤلف: نور جمعة مرزوق اليعقوب

اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى: 📎 04T1809 - p.pdf

المستخلص: Due to the events happening around them and because of wars and catastrophes, many young people suffer from disappointment and desperateness. This makes them feel like they are helpless and can't get along with the events in their country. When this feeling sneaks up into the person, he will be hit by depression and desperateness and other psychological illnesses which lead to problems that make him flee of his reality and migrate to achieve his goals and improve his social and financial status and enjoy security. As living circumstances grow worse, people in general and students in particular will be prone to depression and desperateness. Chances of getting jobs inside the country decreased and became so rare inside and outside the university which resulted in the increase of need and deprivation. Since the desperate person feels like unsteady, he can't take the right decisions. One of these decisions that he would take to solve his problems is migration.The study problem is summarized in the following question : Do the research sample suffer from desperateness? Is there any relationship between desperateness and the tendency to migration among the members of the research sample?The study targeted five main objectives, they are : 1. Identifying desperateness among university students.2. Identifying the tendency to migration among university students.3. Identifying the differences of the feeling of desperateness among university students according to the variable of study specification (human - scientific).4. Identifying the differences of the tendency to migration among university students according to the variable of study specification (human - scientific).5. Identifying the relationship between desperateness and the tendency to migration among university students.To achieve this, the researcher adopted (Beck's 1974) depression scale, and built a scale for the tendency to migration among university students. The researcher validated the psychometric features of the scales through (validity and reliability, face validity, discrimination validity and building validity) and the reliability of the scale through (test - retest and Alpha Cronbach's formula) and the discrimination power of the scales items by applying them on a sample of (400) students from the University of Basra. The results showed that : b1. The research sample suffers from desperateness.2. The research sample has a tendency to migration.3. There are statistically significant differences in the feeling of desperateness among university students according to the variable of study specification (human - scientific).4. There are no statistically significant differences in the tendency to migration among university students according to the variable of study specification (human - scientific).5. There exists a weak correlative relationship between desperateness and the tendency to migration.In the light of the above results, the researcher has come up with a number of recommendations and suggestions, they are : 1. Activating the role of university guidance and counseling centers to set protection plans to deal with cases of desperateness among university students.2. Urging the related institutes to held seminars and workshops that clarify the role of the young people to serve their country.The researcher suggested the following : 1. Preparing a counseling program to decrease the level of desperateness among university students.2. Preparing a counseling program to modify students tendency to migration