اثر السعاية والوشاية في الدولة الاسلامية حتى سنة 247هـ/861م == The Result of AL - Saiya and AL - Wishia in the State of Islam until 247A.H| 861A.D
Author name:
حسام صبار سلمان الدعمي
Supervisor name:
جاسم ياسيـن محمد الدرويش
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Basrah
First pages:
11T3174 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Slander is one of the ancient phenomena in human existence due to hatred and competition among people or for gaining praise and rewards. This study aims at exploring the effects and consequences of slander like killing, imprison, isolation, torturing, and the like. Such consequences are terrible since many well - known figures are exposed to slander.Some people use different types of slander to reach their goals. Some people use slander to displace others from their positions in order to get such positions for themselves, to get some rewards, or to become closer to some authorized people. Sometimes, slander is used to get rid of someone who really does some terrible mistakes, such as using his power to gain personal benefits. A kalifate may take an action against one of his Rulers if this Ruler does something wrong against people whom slander him to kalifate. In some other cases, slander may take the form of fabrication and exaggeration. This is, for example, due to convincing the kalifate of the danger of some people surrounding him. Slander has been widely considered in the era of Umayyad and Abbasside states since these two states have many opponents. Therefore, slander plays a very active role in strengthening their authorities. Consequently, slander is widely accepted at that time as a means that can reveal the intention of many opponents who are considered to be against the regime and the kalifate. It also helps to capture those who did certain bad deeds and disappear. The regimes of these two states have encouraged slander and grant rewards and money to those who slander and make them closer to them. This study consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, and a list of references. Chapter one deals with the concept of slander and its historical stages. The first chapter is divided into three sections. Section one deals with the definition of slander linguistically together with some vocabulary and terms related to slander. Section two deals with slander in religion (first testament, second testament, and Islam). Section three deals with slander in some nations before Islam such as Greeks, Romans, Persians, and Arabs. Chapter focuses on the effects of slander in the process of extermination. This chapter is divided into two sections. Section one deals with men of authority such as ministers and the like whom are exterminated as a result of being victim of slander. Section two deals with opponents exterminated as a result of being victim of slander. Chapter three tackles the prison punishment due to slander. This chapter is also divided into two sections. Section one deals with authoritative people being imprisoned due to slander. Section two deals with opponents being imprisoned due to slander. Chapter four deals with physical and spiritual effects of slander. This chapter is divided into three sections. Section one deals with isolation punishment that rulers, leaders, and judges have suffered from. Section two deals with torture punishment. Section three deals with exile and fines punishments together with escape and hiding effects due to slander. Historical events are chronologically arranged and studied.
