النزاعات الداخلية في الاندلس في عصر الخلافة (316 - 422هـ/ 928 - 1031م) == The internal Conflicts In Andalusia During Al Kalafa Era ( 316 - 422 H / 928 - 1030 A )
Author name:
ماهر ختال شريمط العبيدي
Supervisor name:
عثمان عبد العزيز صالح المحمدي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Anbar
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
11T3217 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The era of Al Kalafa started in ( 316 H - 926 A ) when the prince Abed Al Rahman announced Al Omoiya regime taking the opportunity of Al abbasian weakness , above all he defeated all the conflicts in the country . So a new era had been begun in Andalusia . It is regarded as a step for all victories and political stability .Although it happened there some interior disagreements among people and groups to control as much as area they can .This led the foreign powers to think about the Islamic territories by exploiting the idea of backing all the rivals to weaken the Islam regions . We concentrate our efforts upon the period that is considered the most dreadful time . In addition to this my desire in studying the history of Andalusia when I was in Bachelor stage and to get knowledge of the features of these conflicts and its reasons .This study ( the internal conflicts in Andalusia during Al kalafa era (316 - 422 H) .The importance of this study lies on its connection with the attempt of the student Nahdim Ibrahim in his subject (the internal fight in Andalusia )and its harmony with the study of the student Shaker Yassin Al delemy who completed my study through his research which includes the interior struggle in Andalusia in various sectarian groups . It is necessary to study that period and have information especially the political disorder which was so important in both internal and external events of Andalusia . I suggest the year( 216 H - 926 A) as a date for my study . The year 422 H was an end of my study , as it is known the end of Omawi era in Andalusia which lasted 280 years . I divided the study into an introduction and four chapters with the end . These pages contained margins and sources of my research . Keeping in mind that every chapter divided into many section . In the first chapter I considered the features of Andalusia society which appeared into six sections , every section has the sectarian of Andalusia society and its location which has a big role in the political conflicts the country witnessed from the date of Andalusia liberation 92 H till the withdrawal of Muslims in 897 H . The second chapter adapted the inner fight during Al kalafa era in 316 H . It is divided into six field started from the internal disagreement during the time of Al kalefa Abed Al Rahman al Nasir 300 - 350 H and his son Al Mustanser 350 - 366 H . In the first section I consider the definition of the word (conflict) linguistically and terminology , the second one was about the prince and Al kalefa Abed Al Rahman ( his name and family ) and the date of his crown , the third section I stated the efforts of Al kalefa Abed Al Rahman in unifying the country and judgment with defeating the rebellion calls which the most important was Ibin Hafsoon revolution , also unifying Al abbasian to the state and getting back cities of eastern Andalusia . I showed in the fourth section the rebirth of Al kalafa Omaiwia in Andalusia by Al kafefa Abed Al Rahman al Nasir while the fifth section dealt with the control upon some territories and unified them with the country . I ended the six section with the stability and the economic growth in the era of Al Mustanser who encourage science and scientific research . The third chapter I state the internal disagreement during the era of Al Kalefa Husham 366 - 390 H , this chapter included six sections , the first one was appointing Al kalefa in his earlier year while the second was the political situation of the state , the third was the appearance of Mohammed Al Hajeb and his individuality in power by defeating his rivals , the fourth was appointing Abed al Malik after the death of his father Al Mansour .the fifth section was the administration of Al kaleafa Abed Al Rahman bin al Mansour and adapting a new strategy which is totally differ of his father . The fourth chapter dealt with the barbarian disorder and the end of Omawi period . It contained eight sections , the first was the misleading of policy of Al kaleafa AL Mahdi especially by fighting barbers , the second section talks about the barbarian revolution against Al Mahdi , the third section was misguiding strategy led by Al Kaleafa Husham , the fourth was seizing Al kalafa by Husham while the fifth was about controlling Al kalafa by Sulaiman , the six was Al Hamood role in Al kalafa upon the country . Then I mentioned the power of Omawai family who are weak and unable to manage the state . They adapted bad behavior depending on high taxes , disobedience and immoral . I finished my study with the affection of this chaos upon the public life of Andalusia . I never forget to mention a list of names of resources and translated books with some previous thesis which were discussed in universities .
