فاعلية برنامج تعليمي لتنشيط الذاكرة العاملة لدى تلاميذ ذوي صعوبات تعلم القراءة == The Effectiveness of an Educational Program in activating the Students' Working Memory of students with reading disorder
Author name:
هادي ثامر حسين
Supervisor name:
عامر ياس خضير القيسي
General topic:
Educational Sciences
Specific topic:
Special Education
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Special Education
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
05T3084 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The current research has aimed recognizing the following goals : 1. Measuring the level of the working memory of students with reading disorder.2. Building an educational program for activating the memory of students with reading disorder.3. Recognizing the effectiveness of the program of activating the memory of students with reading disorder through the following hypotheses : - There are differences of statistical indications at a level of significance (0.05) between the grade averages of experimental and control groups degrees for the terms of the working memory test in the post - test. - There are differences of statistical indications at a level of significance (0.05) between the grade averages of the experimental group individuals' degrees for the terms of the working memory test in the pre & post - tests.And for achieving the aims of the research, the researches has prepared an educational program according to a theory of processing information where he has used four strategies (repeating, accumulating, segmenting and automatic organizing), as the researcher has depended on the steps of the model (Kemp, 1985) in building the educational program where the sessions have been divided to activate the working memory into (14) sessions, (3) sessions per week and each session takes (45) minutes, and he has adopted the personal appreciation measurement of the difficulties of learning how to read, prepared by (Al - Zayat, 2007), the researcher has prepared a test measures the working memory which guarantees a number of components according to Baddeley's classification for the working memory components, and the test has included (22) terms distributed over three components, the verbal component which includes (8) terms distributed over two sub - tests that are the range of words test and the range of letters test, each one of them includes (4) items, the visual component includes (8) terms or (cards) distributed over (4) levels, each level consists of two cards contain a group of pictures where their number in the first level two and increases in every level as it reaches to (5) in the fourth level, and the executive component which consists of (6) terms, and asks the examined one to do some tasks, then he has extracted the psychometric properties of each one of them that represented by honesty and stability.And the said research society was confined to the pupils who have difficulties in learning how to read in the primary schools belong to the Directorate General of Education of Babil in the center for the school year (2016 - 2017), as the researcher used the random stratified sample method in selecting the basic research sample, and the sample individuals ran into (18) pupils by (9) pupils as an experimental group and (9) pupils as a control group from Al - Hadaf primary school for males, and the statistical data have been analyzed and processed by using the appropriate statistical means through employing the statistical package in social science (SPSS).And the researcher has reached the following results : - There are differences of statistical indications at a level of significance (0.05) between the grade averages of experimental and control groups degrees for the terms of the working memory test in the post - test and for the sake of the experimen tal group. - There are differences of statistical indications at a level of significance (0.05) between the grade averages of the experimental group individuals' degrees on the terms of theworking memory test for the pre and post - tests and for the sake of the post - test.In view of the results, the researchers have run to a number of conclusions such as : 1. The Ministry of Education has to depend on the diagnostic measurements in diagnosing the pupils suffer from the difficulties of learning how to read and the difficulties of learning in general in primary schools by specialized committees.
